11月28日

Albania's Independence Day marks the moment when Albanian leaders convened in Vlorë on November 28, 1912, to proclaim their nation free from Ottoman rule. Under the leadership of Ismail Qemali, a provisional government was established and the Albanian flag was raised for the first time in centuries. The declaration set the stage for international recognition and laid the foundation for a modern Albanian state. Today, the holiday is celebrated with parades, flag-raising ceremonies, concerts, and cultural programs across the country. It serves as a reminder of the struggle for national identity and the importance of unity among Albanians worldwide.

On November 28, 1960, Mauritania formally gained independence from France, ending decades of colonial administration. Under Colonel Moktar Ould Daddah, the new nation embarked on forging a national identity amid a diverse population of Arab-Berber and African ethnic groups. The day is marked by official ceremonies, flag hoisting, military parades, and speeches highlighting the nation's journey. Cultural events showcase Mauritanian music, dance, and traditional dress, emphasizing unity and heritage. Independence Day fosters national pride and reflects on the ongoing challenges and achievements in Mauritania’s development.

On November 28, 1821, Panama declared its independence from Spain and opted to join the newly formed Republic of Gran Colombia. The movement was largely bloodless, with local leaders negotiating a peaceful separation and raising the flag in Panama City. This event laid the groundwork for Panama's eventual full sovereignty in 1903 and the construction of the Panama Canal. Today, the anniversary is celebrated with parades, flag ceremonies, and cultural displays throughout the country. Citizens reflect on their colonial past and honor the values of freedom and regional cooperation that shaped the nation's history.

Customs Day in Japan commemorates the Meiji government's 1872 decree unifying revenue office names under the term 'Customs'. This reform was part of broader efforts to modernize Japan’s fiscal and administrative systems following the end of the Tokugawa shogunate. By standardizing customs operations, the government streamlined trade regulation at emerging ports and bolstered national revenue. Today, the Japan Customs Agency uses this anniversary to promote border security, facilitate legitimate trade, and educate the public about customs procedures. Events may include seminars, open houses at customs offices, and exhibitions on maritime history and international commerce. Customs Day highlights the vital role of customs in supporting economic growth and protecting national interests.