11月28日

Albania's Independence Day marks the moment when Albanian leaders convened in Vlorë on November 28, 1912, to proclaim their nation free from Ottoman rule. Under the leadership of Ismail Qemali, a provisional government was established and the Albanian flag was raised for the first time in centuries. The declaration set the stage for international recognition and laid the foundation for a modern Albanian state. Today, the holiday is celebrated with parades, flag-raising ceremonies, concerts, and cultural programs across the country. It serves as a reminder of the struggle for national identity and the importance of unity among Albanians worldwide.

On November 28, 1960, Mauritania formally gained independence from France, ending decades of colonial administration. Under Colonel Moktar Ould Daddah, the new nation embarked on forging a national identity amid a diverse population of Arab-Berber and African ethnic groups. The day is marked by official ceremonies, flag hoisting, military parades, and speeches highlighting the nation's journey. Cultural events showcase Mauritanian music, dance, and traditional dress, emphasizing unity and heritage. Independence Day fosters national pride and reflects on the ongoing challenges and achievements in Mauritania’s development.

On November 28, 1821, Panama declared its independence from Spain and opted to join the newly formed Republic of Gran Colombia. The movement was largely bloodless, with local leaders negotiating a peaceful separation and raising the flag in Panama City. This event laid the groundwork for Panama's eventual full sovereignty in 1903 and the construction of the Panama Canal. Today, the anniversary is celebrated with parades, flag ceremonies, and cultural displays throughout the country. Citizens reflect on their colonial past and honor the values of freedom and regional cooperation that shaped the nation's history.

On November 28, 1991, the lay Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai was formally excommunicated by its parent sect Nichiren Shōshū in what members call the 'C Operation'. This schism marked a turning point in the group's history, leading to the establishment of Soka Gakkai International as an independent global movement. Followers commemorate the day to honor their 'spiritual independence' and to reaffirm their dedication to the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin. The anniversary is observed through study sessions, discussions on organizational philosophy, and events highlighting the group's worldwide unity. It serves as a solemn reminder of Soka Gakkai's journey toward self-determination and religious freedom.

Customs Day in Japan commemorates the Meiji government's 1872 decree unifying revenue office names under the term 'Customs'. This reform was part of broader efforts to modernize Japan’s fiscal and administrative systems following the end of the Tokugawa shogunate. By standardizing customs operations, the government streamlined trade regulation at emerging ports and bolstered national revenue. Today, the Japan Customs Agency uses this anniversary to promote border security, facilitate legitimate trade, and educate the public about customs procedures. Events may include seminars, open houses at customs offices, and exhibitions on maritime history and international commerce. Customs Day highlights the vital role of customs in supporting economic growth and protecting national interests.

Pacific Day marks the historic moment on November 28, 1520, when Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan sailed through the strait that bears his name and entered the vast ocean he called 'El Mar Pacifico'. This milestone expanded European knowledge of global geography and paved the way for the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Magellan’s voyage demonstrated the world’s roundness and opened new maritime trade routes between East and West. Present-day observances may include lectures, museum exhibitions, and maritime celebrations honoring seafaring heritage. The day offers an opportunity to reflect on the spirit of exploration and the ocean’s crucial role in connecting cultures worldwide.

Good Nīhai Day is a playful internet holiday celebrated on November 28 by posting images of thigh-high socks (nīhai socks) as a pun on the Japanese phrase 'ii nīhai'. Originating on social media and anime fan communities, the day encourages enthusiasts to share photos, illustrations, and cosplay showcasing their favorite hosiery styles. Participants use hashtags to connect across platforms, turning a wordplay joke into a global online event. The day highlights the creativity and humor of internet subcultures while celebrating fashion trends in anime and pop culture. Good Nīhai Day exemplifies how simple puns can spark widespread community engagement and fun.

Shōrō-shōni Hōonkō is an annual Buddhist memorial service observed by Jōdo Shinshū followers to honor the founder, Shinran Shōnin, on his lunar death anniversary. Traditionally held on the 28th day of the eleventh lunar month, the service expresses deep gratitude for Shinran’s teachings on the Pure Land path. At Higashi Hongan-ji in Kyoto, the observance spans November 21–28, while Nishi Hongan-ji commemorates it from January 9–16 according to the modern calendar. Services feature chanting of the Nembutsu, Dharma talks, and communal meals shared by clergy and lay members. The ceremony reinforces community bonds, reflections on impermanence, and the teachings of compassion embodied by Shinran. Pilgrims and local believers alike visit temples to pay respects and seek spiritual renewal.

French Bread Day was established by the Japan French Bread Friends Association, designating November 28 for the pun 'ii furansu pan' (good French bread). The day celebrates the craftsmanship and delicious varieties of French-style baguettes, pain de campagne, and more available in bakeries nationwide. Bakeries often offer special promotions, tasting events, and workshops on proper baking and pairing. Enthusiasts share photos of artisanal loaves and favorite spots to enjoy crusty bread. The observance highlights the cultural exchange between France and Japan in culinary arts and promotes appreciation of artisan baking. French Bread Day encourages both professionals and amateurs to explore flavors, techniques, and the joy of freshly baked bread.