08月20日

957年に生まれ、藤原北家の一員として貴族社会に身を置いた。 平安時代の朝廷で高い位階を得て、公卿として朝政に参画。 宮中の儀式や政務を執り行い、藤原氏の政治的影響力維持に寄与。 具体的な官職名は伝わっていないが、当時の有力公家として重要な役割を果たした。 寛弘5年7月17日に世を去った。

1310年に生まれ、鎌倉時代末期の有力貴族として育った。 建武の新政期において、公卿として宮廷の政治に参画。 後醍醐天皇の新政府構想を支え、公家社会の再編に尽力。 詳細な経歴は不明だが、重要な政務を担ったことが史料に残る。 1335年8月2日に逝去し、激動の時代に生きた公卿の一人として知られる。

1568年に生まれ、豊臣秀吉の甥として幼少期から後継者候補となる。 文禄年間に中国地方の統治を任され、領国経営に従事。 1592年に関白に任ぜられたものの、秀吉の後継者争いに巻き込まれる。 謀反の疑いをかけられ、1595年に自害を命じられてその生涯を閉じた。 安土桃山期の権力闘争を象徴する人物として知られる。

1620年に生まれ、後水尾天皇の孫にあたる皇族。 八条宮家の始祖として宮号を賜り、宮中の儀礼を担当。 学問や文化活動に関心を寄せ、朝廷内で一定の影響力を持った。 江戸幕府との窓口役として、朝幕関係の調整に従事。 1662年7月7日に薨去し、八条宮家の基礎を築いた。

Born in 1625, Johan de Witt rose to become the Grand Pensionary of Holland, effectively the head of government for the Dutch Republic. He championed republican principles and implemented financial and naval reforms that bolstered the nation’s power during the Golden Age. De Witt's rivalry with the House of Orange shaped the political landscape and deepened divisions within the republic. In the Rampjaar of 1672, he and his brother Cornelis were lynched by an angry mob. His legacy endures as a symbol of civic governance and the tumultuous politics of his era.

Born in 1623, Cornelis de Witt served as the mayor of Dordrecht and held important naval administrative posts. A staunch supporter of the republican government, he collaborated closely with his brother Johan to enact reforms in finance and defense. He was known for his diplomatic skill and commitment to civic republicanism. In the crises of 1672, he was captured and murdered alongside his brother, marking a violent end to his political career. His life and death reflect the intense factional struggles of the Dutch Republic.

Born in 1635, Rokugo Masanobu became the third lord of the Honjō Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. He managed domain affairs, including agricultural development and samurai administration. Masanobu implemented policies that promoted economic stability and local infrastructure. He maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring domains and upheld the shogunate’s directives. His leadership contributed to the prosperity of Dewa Province. He died in 1685, leaving his domain with a record of capable governance.

Born in 1653, Mizoguchi Masachika succeeded as the fourth daimyo of the Sawamai Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. He oversaw the domain's agricultural affairs and maintained peace in Echigo Province. Masachika navigated complex daimyo-samurai relations and adhered to the shogunate's policies. His governance included land surveys and castle maintenance. He died in 1693, remembered as a pragmatic and stable regional leader in the Edo period.

Born in 1656, Prince Arisugawa-no-miya Yukihito was a member of a collateral branch of the imperial family during the Edo era. He held ceremonial duties within the court and helped preserve the traditions of his lineage under shogunal rule. Though he did not wield direct political power, his position reinforced the presence of the imperial institution. He patronized court culture and religious rituals. His life exemplifies the role of nobility in maintaining imperial heritage in a time of centralized military governance. He passed away in 1699, leaving a legacy of ceremonial leadership.

Born in 1689, Ii Naomichi became the sixth daimyo of the Hikone Domain, one of the most prominent domains under the Tokugawa shogunate. He inherited the leadership during a time of relative peace and focused on domain finances and military readiness. Naomichi fostered agricultural improvements and supported the renovation of Hikone Castle. He maintained strong ties with the shogunate and played a role in regional governance. His stewardship helped sustain the domain's stability and prosperity. He died in 1710, cherished for his capable administration.

Born in 1779, Sakai Tadayuki became the fifth lord of the Matsuyama Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. He implemented agricultural reforms and managed domain defenses in the rugged landscape of Dewa Province. Tadayuki navigated economic challenges by overseeing taxation and land surveys to stabilize revenue. He supported local education initiatives and maintained the welfare of his samurai retainers. His tenure reflected the pressures smaller domains faced amid the declining years of the Edo period. He passed away in 1821, remembered for his pragmatic and resilient governance.

Born in 1788, he served as the eighth daimyo of the New Kumamoto Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. He implemented land reforms and conducted detailed agricultural surveys to improve productivity. Facing economic challenges, the domain balanced revenue needs with the welfare of samurai retainers. He oversaw infrastructure projects, including castle and irrigation system maintenance. His rule exemplified the careful adaptation of smaller domains to the shifting pressures of the late Edo period. He died in 1841, remembered for his diligent and reform-minded leadership.