08月13日

Tsukio-kure Bon mukaebi is observed in parts of Japan where Obon is celebrated according to the lunar calendar one month late. Families place small bonfires called mukaebi at entrances to welcome ancestral spirits returning during the Obon period. These fires are often built with straw bundles or pine branches and lit at dusk on August 13th. The ritual is rooted in Buddhist ancestor veneration and local folk beliefs, symbolizing the connection between the living and the departed. Food offerings and lanterns are prepared alongside the fires, creating a serene and reflective atmosphere. The following days include dances and visits to family graves to send the spirits off. This observance highlights the diversity of Obon traditions across Japan and the deep cultural emphasis on honoring one's ancestors.

Established in 1992 by Dean R. Campbell, International Lefthanders Day celebrates the world's left-handed community and their accomplishments. Held annually on August 13th, the day highlights both the challenges left-handers face in a right-handed world and their creative strengths. Schools, organizations, and businesses around the globe host events such as left-handed tool demonstrations and social gatherings. The day also promotes the design and availability of left-friendly products, from scissors to computer mice. Through workshops and online campaigns, participants share stories, tips, and humor about living left-handed. International Lefthanders Day fosters greater understanding of diversity and encourages more inclusive environments for all.

Central African Republic Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from French colonial rule on August 13th, 1960. After decades of colonial administration, the nation achieved sovereignty and embarked on its journey as a republic. Annual celebrations include flag-raising ceremonies, military parades in Bangui, and traditional music and dance performances. Government officials deliver speeches highlighting national unity and development goals. Citizens across the country decorate streets with the blue, white, and green colors of the national flag. Local communities host cultural festivals showcasing indigenous art, cuisine, and craftsmanship. The holiday is both a solemn remembrance of struggles past and a joyful expression of national pride and hope for the future.

Women's Day in Tunisia commemorates the enactment of the Personal Status Code on August 13th, 1956, under President Habib Bourguiba. This groundbreaking legislation granted Tunisian women unprecedented rights, including the abolition of polygamy and the establishment of legal divorce procedures. It also set the minimum marriage age and improved access to education and employment for women. Each year, Tunisia observes this day with seminars, exhibitions, and public forums reflecting on the progress of gender equality. Government agencies, NGOs, and civil society groups honor women's contributions to social, economic, and political life. The holiday underscores Tunisia's pioneering role in women's rights within the Arab world. Activities range from cultural performances to award ceremonies recognizing female leaders and activists, making Women's Day a symbol of empowerment and ongoing efforts toward full gender parity.

Hakodate Night View Day celebrates the captivating nightscape of Hakodate as seen from Mount Hakodate's summit. Established in 1991 after a university student's suggestion, the day plays on the pun ya(8)-kei(13) in Japanese. On this evening, the city lights shimmer across the bay, creating one of Japan's most beloved three great night views. Visitors ride the cable car or hike to the observation deck to witness the panorama stretching from the city center to distant islands. Local businesses offer special illuminations, nighttime cruises, and themed culinary delights. Photographers and couples flock to capture the romantic scene under a sea of glowing lights. The celebration highlights Hakodate's blend of natural beauty and urban charm, drawing tourists from around the world.

J-WAVE Day celebrates the Tokyo FM station J-WAVE on August 13th, referencing its 81.3 MHz broadcasting frequency. Fans and listeners join in on-air events featuring exclusive interviews, live performances, and special DJ segments throughout the day. The station often hosts outdoor concerts, studio tours, and listener meet-ups to deepen community engagement. J-WAVE's programming lineup highlights emerging artists, international music trends, and local culture. Promotional campaigns include limited-edition merchandise, social media contests, and commemorative shows. As a pioneer in Japan's FM radio landscape, J-WAVE uses the day to reflect on its musical journey and vision for the future. It brings together music lovers and industry professionals in a celebration of sound and innovation.

Gujo Odori's opening night kicks off the renowned dance festival in Gujo City on August 13th. With roots dating back to the 16th century, this nightly celebration invites participants and visitors to join in traditional folk dances under lantern-lit streets. Recognized as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, Gujo Odori spans over 30 nights, featuring melodies unique to each evening. Dancers of all ages, clad in yukata and straw hats, move in synchrony to pulsating taiko drums and lively shamisen tunes. The festival's climax, the Kawari Odori, begins at midnight on August 16th and continues until dawn. Food stalls serve local delicacies like ayu fish and Hida beef skewers, while craft vendors showcase regional arts. The communal spirit and mesmerizing choreography make Gujo Odori a highlight of Japan's summer cultural calendar.

Kaidan Day honors the first performance of Junji Inagawa's Mystery Night Tour on August 13th, 1993. Known as the father of modern Japanese ghost storytelling, Inagawa has captivated audiences with spine-chilling tales for over two decades. Each year, fans commemorate Kaidan Day with special live events, open-mic storytelling sessions, and horror-themed exhibitions. The day celebrates the rich tradition of kaidan, intertwining folklore, literature, and performance art. Inagawa's tours have popularized ghost stories across Japan, inspiring countless books, films, and podcasts. Venues often host midnight marathons of eerie tales, complete with atmospheric stage settings and sound effects. Kaidan Day invites enthusiasts to share personal encounters and keep the haunting art of Japanese ghost narratives alive.

Pecker & Yamachan Rhythm Day celebrates the birthdays of percussion maestro Masato Pecker Hashida and body percussion educator Toshiyuki Yamada on August 13th. Established by Beat of Success LLC and certified by the Japan Anniversary Association, the day honors their lifelong dedication to rhythm education. Rhythm Day events include music workshops, interactive drumming sessions, and corporate rhythm training programs designed to improve teamwork and well-being. By exploring concepts like Tonton-byoshi steady tempo and seikatsu rhythm, participants learn to integrate rhythm into daily life. Festivals and concerts showcase diverse percussion instruments and body percussion techniques. Social media campaigns invite people to share videos of creative rhythm performances. The observance highlights the power of rhythm to inspire creativity, foster community, and enhance mental health.