06月25日

National Land Day was established by China’s State Council on May 24, 1991, to be observed annually on June 25. The day promotes the importance of land resource management and the principles enshrined in the Land Administration Law. Across the country, government agencies, schools, and community groups organize educational campaigns and public outreach events. Activities include workshops on sustainable land use, demonstrations of soil conservation techniques, and ceremonies honoring outstanding land stewardship. Farmers and local authorities collaborate on soil erosion prevention and farmland protection projects. The holiday aims to strengthen public understanding of legal frameworks for land rights and environmental protection. Media outlets broadcast programs to explain land policies and showcase successful case studies. By encouraging responsible land management, National Land Day contributes to China’s broader efforts in rural development and ecological conservation.

From 1931 to 1963, Japan observed Leprosy Relief Day on June 25 to honour Empress Teimei’s birthday and her advocacy for leprosy prevention and patient care. Empress Teimei, wife of Emperor Taishō, took a personal interest in improving living conditions and medical treatment for those affected by the disease. National hospitals and charitable organizations held fundraising events, public lectures, and awareness rallies. Medical professionals provided free screenings and distributed educational materials on disease prevention and stigma reduction. The day fostered community support networks and encouraged the integration of patients back into society. After 1963, the commemoration expanded into a week-long “Leprosy Understanding Week” to further promote accurate knowledge and compassion. Schools incorporated leprosy education into their health classes, while government agencies continued to develop policies for patient assistance. Though no longer observed as a single day, the legacy of Leprosy Relief Day contributed to modern public health initiatives in Japan.