06月25日

Mozambique Independence Day marks the end of Portuguese colonial rule in Mozambique, celebrated annually on June 25. On this day in 1975, the country officially gained sovereignty following a decade-long liberation struggle led by FRELIMO. The Mozambican War of Independence was part of a wider wave of decolonization in Africa. Festivities include official ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances across the nation. Citizens reflect on the sacrifices of freedom fighters and the achievements of the independent state. Schools and public institutions host educational events to teach younger generations about their national history. The holiday fosters a sense of unity and national pride. Communities organize traditional music and dance shows, showcasing Mozambique’s rich cultural heritage. It also provides an opportunity to address current social and economic challenges facing the country.

Croatia celebrates Statehood Day on June 25 each year to honor the day in 1991 when it declared independence from Yugoslavia. The day commemorates the adoption of the Act of the Croatian Parliament, marking the beginning of the nation’s modern history. Official ceremonies include flag-raising, government speeches, and tributes to those who fought for Croatian sovereignty. Festivals, concerts, and cultural events are held throughout the country, highlighting traditional music and dance. Citizens often display the national flag and participate in organized marches. Schools host educational programs to teach students about Croatia’s struggle for statehood. The day fosters national unity and pride, reflecting on the democratic values embraced during the independence movement.

Slovenia commemorates Statehood Day on June 25 to honour the 1991 declaration of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. That day, the Slovenian and Croatian parliaments adopted independence acts, initiating the Ten-Day War for sovereignty. The holiday is celebrated with official ceremonies, including wreath-laying at national monuments and sessions of the National Assembly. Cultural events such as concerts, exhibitions, and traditional performances are organized across the country. Slovenian citizens decorate public buildings and private homes with the national flag. Schools offer special programs recounting the nation’s path to freedom and democratic development. Statehood Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by civilians and veterans during the break-up of Yugoslavia. It also promotes reflection on the country’s achievements in the years following independence.

In the DPRK, June 25 is observed as the anniversary of the start of the Korean War, known locally as the Fatherland Liberation War. On this day in 1950, North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel, initiating a conflict that lasted three years and involved multiple world powers. The day is marked by official military parades, memorial services, and state media programs highlighting stories of wartime heroism. Veterans and families of fallen soldiers receive special recognition at monuments and memorials across the country. Educational programs in schools focus on the historical importance of the war and its role in the DPRK’s founding narrative. The holiday reinforces national solidarity and loyalty to the state leadership by recalling collective sacrifices. Cultural performances and exhibitions depicting wartime themes are also common.