December 27

Established in 1972, Constitution Day commemorates the formal adoption of the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The day highlights the legal foundation of the North Korean state and the principles outlined in its governing document. Government officials and party members participate in educational events and public exhibitions showcasing the constitution’s history. Speeches and lectures reinforce national ideology and civic responsibility. Cultural performances and dedicated exhibitions often accompany official ceremonies in major cities. While not a universal day off, the holiday is marked by formal gatherings at party and state institutions to underscore the party’s central role in shaping the nation’s legal framework.

Observed on December 27, Saint Stephen’s Day commemorates the first Christian martyr, renowned for his steadfast faith and charity. In Romania, the day is both a solemn religious feast and a public holiday, allowing families to extend Christmas gatherings. Church services feature readings from the Acts of the Apostles recounting Stephen’s trial and martyrdom. Traditional customs include carol singing (colinde) and sharing festive meals with neighbors, highlighting themes of charity and community. In some regions, children and youth perform door-to-door dances and songs, receiving treats in return. The holiday blends solemn remembrance with joyful celebration, underscoring sacrifice and compassion in the spirit of the season.