December 16

Born in 1905 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, Thelma Todd began her career as a model and chorus girl before entering films. She signed with Hal Roach Studios in the late 1920s, appearing in over 120 short subjects and features. Todd’s quick timing and charm earned her roles in comedies with Laurel & Hardy, Buster Keaton, and the Marx Brothers. Dubbed 'The Ice Cream Blonde' by the press, she also established a popular Hollywood snack café, Thelma Todd’s Sidewalk Café. Her sudden and mysterious death in 1935 sparked rumors of foul play amid Hollywood scandals. Despite her brief career, Todd’s effervescent performances and entrepreneurial spirit left a lasting impression. She is remembered as one of the Pre-Code era’s most vivacious screen personalities.

Sidney Olcott was born in 1873 in Toronto, Canada. He began his career as an actor before directing for the Kalem Company in the early 1900s. Olcott was among the first filmmakers to shoot movies outside the United States, including in Ireland and Palestine. His 1912 film "From the Manger to the Cross" achieved critical acclaim for its sacred subject and location filming. As a producer and screenwriter, he helped establish narrative techniques that shaped the silent era. Olcott's work influenced international cinema and the development of on-location filmmaking.

Silvana Mangano was an Italian actress who rose to fame in the 1950s and became one of Europe’s leading film stars. Born in 1930, she gained international acclaim for her performance in Vittorio De Sica’s neorealist classic 'Bitter Rice'. Mangano showcased versatility, starring in films by directors such as Luchino Visconti and Roberto Rossellini. Her beauty, talent, and on-screen presence made her a symbol of Italian cinema’s golden age. Mangano’s illustrious career spanned over three decades, leaving an indelible mark on film history.

Aileen Pringle was an American actress who became a celebrated figure in the silent film era and later on stage. Born in 1895, she starred in films like 'Rosita' and 'Three Weeks', earning praise for her elegance and sharp dialogue delivery. Pringle was also part of literary and artistic circles in 1920s New York and Los Angeles, where her salon attracted writers and intellectuals. Transitioning to sound films and theater, she maintained a career that showcased her versatility. Pringle’s storied life reflected the glamour and creativity of early Hollywood.

Lee Van Cleef (born 1925) was an American actor celebrated for his piercing blue eyes and commanding screen presence. He served in the United States Navy during World War II before transitioning to acting in the 1950s. Van Cleef gained international fame working with director Sergio Leone, starring alongside Clint Eastwood in 'For a Few Dollars More' and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'. He later appeared in John Carpenter's 'Escape from New York', showcasing his versatility beyond Westerns. His distinctive look and performances made him an enduring icon of mid-20th-century cinema.

Eszter Tamási (born 1938) was a Hungarian actress who became one of the country’s first television personalities. She starred in stage productions and hosted popular TV and radio programs throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Tamási also contributed journalistic pieces to leading newspapers, showcasing her versatility and depth. Her warm on-screen presence and dedication to cultural reporting earned her widespread acclaim. She played a key role in shaping Hungary’s post-war media landscape.

Moses Gunn (born 1929) was an American actor and founding member of the American Negro Theater. He earned a Tony Award nomination for his role in the Broadway production 'Look to the Lilies'. Gunn appeared in notable films such as 'Shaft' and 'Roots', bringing depth to every character. On television, he was beloved for his recurring role in 'Little House on the Prairie'. His deep voice and commanding presence made him a standout figure in 20th-century American theater and film.

John Spencer was an American actor celebrated for his versatile performances on stage and screen. He gained widespread recognition for his Emmy-nominated role as White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry on the acclaimed television series The West Wing. Spencer’s film credits include memorable turns in Good Morning, Vietnam and Presumed Innocent, showcasing his ability to command the screen. He was known for his intense portrayals and strong on-screen presence. Spencer’s work in theater and television spanned over three decades, earning him respect among peers and fans alike. His sudden death in 2005 at age 58 was mourned by colleagues and audiences worldwide.

Robert Easton (1930–2011) was an American actor and screenwriter whose career spanned over six decades. Known as "the Voice Doctor," he was a master dialect coach and appeared in numerous films and TV series. Easton contributed to scripts and dialogue coaching for Hollywood productions, shaping authentic character voices. He taught acting and dialect at the University of Southern California, influencing generations of performers. His work behind the scenes and on screen made him a respected figure in the entertainment industry.

Nicol Williamson (1938–2011) was a Scottish actor renowned for his charismatic and often unpredictable performances. He gained international fame with his Tony Award-winning portrayal of Hamlet in 1967. Williamson starred as Merlin in John Boorman's film "Excalibur" and appeared in productions like "The Exorcist: The Beginning." Known for his emotional depth and improvisational style, he left a lasting impact on theater and cinema. Despite personal struggles, his work remains celebrated for its raw energy and versatility.

Keely Smith (1928-2017) was an American singer and actress acclaimed for her jazz and pop repertoire. She rose to fame alongside husband Louis Prima, forming a dynamic duo celebrated for hits like 'That Old Black Magic'. Smith's solo career earned her a 1959 Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Female. She appeared in films and television, showcasing her versatile talent and charismatic stage presence. Throughout her six-decade career, she collaborated with legends such as Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Her elegant style and soulful interpretations left an enduring legacy in American popular music.