November 24

Born the illegitimate son of Louis I, Duke of Orléans in 1402, he became one of France’s foremost captains in the Hundred Years’ War. He played a crucial role in lifting the Siege of Orléans in 1429, working closely with Joan of Arc. His leadership contributed to the coronation of Charles VII at Reims. After Joan’s death, he continued campaigns in Normandy and helped reclaim French territories. Dunois was celebrated for his tactical skill, loyalty to the crown, and efforts to restore royal authority. He died in 1468, leaving a legacy as a national hero.

Franz Moritz von Lacy was born in 1725 into an Irish expatriate family in Vienna. He rose to prominence during the Seven Years’ War, distinguishing himself as a brilliant strategist under Prince Charles of Lorraine. Lacy introduced sweeping reforms to improve training, logistics, and discipline within the Austrian army. He authored influential military treatises that shaped European warfare for decades. Appointed Field Marshal in 1773, he served as chief military adviser to Emperor Joseph II. Lacy’s reforms strengthened the Habsburg military but also sparked resistance among traditionalist officers. He retired in 1790 and died in 1801, leaving a legacy as one of Austria’s foremost military thinkers.

Doris Miller was born in 1919 in Waco, Texas, and enlisted in the U.S. Navy as a mess attendant. During the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, he manned an anti-aircraft gun, despite having no formal training. His bravery under fire and efforts to rescue wounded shipmates earned him the Navy Cross, making history as the first African American recipient. Miller’s actions challenged racial barriers and inspired greater integration of the armed forces. He was posthumously promoted and remains a symbol of courage and service.

Born in Raasay, Scotland in 1911, MacLean served as an officer in the British Army during World War II in North Africa. After the war, he returned to Scotland and became a teacher while writing poetry in his native Gaelic. His collections, including Duthchas and Hallaig, blended personal, political, and natural themes, capturing the spirit of the Hebrides. MacLean’s work introduced Gaelic verse to a wider audience through translations and critical acclaim. He was known for his powerful imagery and exploration of Scottish identity and history. MacLean’s influence extended beyond poetry, inspiring a revival of interest in Gaelic language and culture before his death in 1996.

General Sir Robert Ford served with distinction in the British Army during the Cold War. He commanded key units and contributed to strategic planning at the highest levels. Known for his leadership and operational expertise, he guided forces through complex exercises. Ford's career included postings across Europe and the Middle East, reflecting global commitment. His service exemplified the professionalism of the British military tradition.