Bishop of Breslau
Bishop of Breslau
Jošt of Rožmberk was a Bohemian nobleman and Bishop of Breslau who led his diocese during a period of religious tension.
Jošt of Rožmberk (1430–1467) was a member of the powerful Rožmberk family in Bohemia.
He served as Bishop of Breslau (present-day Wrocław), overseeing the diocese amid post-Hussite disruptions.
He worked to restore church discipline and rebuild ecclesiastical structures damaged by the Hussite Wars.
A patron of letters and art, he commissioned the construction of churches and supported local scholars.
He negotiated between secular rulers and church authorities to maintain stability in Silesia.
He died in office, remembered for his efforts to reconcile religious factions and strengthen his diocese.
1430
Jošt of Rožmberk
German Protestant reformer
German Protestant reformer
Martin Bucer was a German Protestant reformer who influenced the development of Lutheran and Reformed churches.
Martin Bucer (1491–1551) was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation, primarily active in Strasbourg.
Originally an Augustinian friar, he broke with the Catholic Church and embraced evangelical doctrines.
He worked to mediate between Lutherans and Zwinglians, promoting unity among Protestant factions.
His writings on church discipline and liturgy shaped practices in England and Geneva.
After being expelled from Strasbourg, he served as a mentor to John Calvin in Geneva.
His moderate views and emphasis on church organization left a lasting impact on Reformed Christianity.
1491
Martin Bucer
Prince-Bishop of Warmia
Prince-Bishop of Warmia
Marcin Kromer was a Polish Prince-Bishop of Warmia and historian who documented Polish history and ecclesiastical affairs.
Marcin Kromer (1512–1589) was a Polish bishop, diplomat, and historian born in Sandomierz.
He served as Prince-Bishop of Warmia, overseeing church administration and education.
Kromer represented the Polish crown on diplomatic missions to Rome and other European courts.
He authored "Polonia", a landmark work on Polish geography, history, and culture.
A humanist scholar, he promoted learning in Latin and supported the founding of schools.
His writings remain valuable sources for understanding 16th-century Poland and the Catholic Church.
1512
Marcin Kromer
English nun and educator
English nun and educator
English nun and educator who modernized Catholic schooling and led the Society of the Sacred Heart.
Janet Erskine Stuart was born in London in 1857 and entered the Society of the Sacred Heart in 1879. As a Catholic nun, she became an influential educator, serving as provincial superior in France before being elected superior general in 1911. She modernized the order's schools by emphasizing intellectual development alongside spiritual formation. Stuart authored several works on spirituality and education, advocating for the empowerment of women through learning. Under her leadership, the Society expanded its missions worldwide, establishing new schools and communities. She died in 1914, remembered for her visionary approach to Catholic education.
1857
Janet Erskine Stuart
a Jain philosopher, spiritual mentor of Mahatma Gandhi
a Jain philosopher
spiritual mentor of Mahatma Gandhi
Jain philosopher who profoundly influenced Mahatma Gandhi’s spiritual journey.
Shrimad Rajchandra (1867–1901) was an Indian Jain philosopher and poet whose teachings emphasized truth and nonviolence.
Born in Vavania, Gujarat, he mastered Jain scriptures at a young age and composed numerous devotional poems.
He became a close spiritual mentor to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, guiding him in ethical and spiritual matters.
Shrimad's works, including "Aptavani", remain influential in Jain thought and practice.
His legacy endures through the Shrimad Rajchandra Mission, which promotes his principles of compassion and self-realization.
1867
Shrimad Rajchandra
Jain
Mahatma Gandhi
1901