November 11

Alfred Hermann Fried was born in Vienna in 1864 and became a passionate advocate for peace. As a journalist, he co-founded the German Peace Society in 1892 and edited influential pacifist publications. Fried promoted international arbitration and disarmament long before World War I. His book 'The Handbook of the Peace Movement' became a key reference for pacifists across Europe. In 1911, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts to prevent armed conflict. Fried's ideas continued to inspire peace activists until his death in 1921.

Gaetano Bresci (1869–1901) was an Italian anarchist who sought vengeance for the brutal suppression of protestors. He traveled to Italy from the United States and fatally shot King Umberto I in Monza’s public gardens. Bresci declared his act a response to state violence against peasants and workers. He was arrested, tried, and imprisoned in Milan, where he died under mysterious circumstances. His deed became a symbol of radical political action in turn-of-the-century Europe.

Born in Jarosław, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1901, Sam Spiegel emigrated to the United States and made his mark on Hollywood. He founded Horizon Pictures and produced landmark films including "On the Waterfront" (1954), "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957), and "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), each winning the Oscar for Best Picture. Known for his dedication to epic storytelling and collaborations with directors Elia Kazan and David Lean, Spiegel reshaped mid-20th-century cinema. His no-nonsense producing style was both admired and controversial, yet his achievements remain a benchmark of quality. Spiegel passed away in 1985, leaving behind a legacy of cinematic excellence that continues to inspire filmmakers.

Alger Hiss was born in Baltimore in 1904 and graduated from Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Law School. He served in the U.S. State Department, including attending the Yalta Conference in 1945 as a Roosevelt administration official. In 1948, he was accused of spying for the Soviet Union by Whittaker Chambers and was later convicted of perjury in 1950. The trial became one of the most controversial of the Cold War era, fueling anti-communist sentiment in the United States. Despite maintaining his innocence until his death, Hiss's case remains a subject of debate among historians and legal scholars. He died in 1996, leaving a complex legacy at the intersection of law, politics, and espionage.

Daisy Bates (1914–1999) was an American civil rights activist, journalist, and publisher who played a key role in the struggle for desegregation in the United States. She served as president of the Arkansas State Conference of the NAACP and provided critical support to the Little Rock Nine during their integration of Central High School. Bates used her newspaper to document the challenges faced by African Americans and bring national attention to civil rights abuses. Her courageous advocacy and leadership helped pave the way for greater equality and justice. Bates's life and work remain an enduring inspiration for social activists and journalists.

Germano Mosconi was an Italian journalist who worked across newspapers and local television, bringing sports events to life with his engaging commentary. Over a career spanning several decades, he became known for his passionate reporting style. His off-air bloopers and outtakes later gained viral popularity, endearing him to a wider audience. Born in 1932, he left a lasting impact on Italian sports journalism. He passed away in 2012.

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Kim Peek had an extraordinary memory, reportedly recalling details from over 12,000 books. He was diagnosed with FG syndrome and a unique brain structure that underpinned his mental abilities. His skill with dates, history, maps, and languages fascinated scientists and earned him recognition as a megasavant. Peek traveled extensively to collect autographs of world leaders and celebrities, engaging with people around the globe. He passed away in 2009, but his life story continues to captivate audiences and researchers alike.

Benedicta Boccoli began her career as a fashion model before transitioning to acting in the late 1980s. She has appeared in a variety of Italian films, television series, and stage productions. Her performances often blend drama and comedy, showcasing her versatility as a performer. She received acclaim for her work in theatrical adaptations of classic plays and contemporary dramas. In addition to acting, she has been involved in charitable initiatives supporting the arts. She remains active in the Italian entertainment industry, balancing screen and stage roles.

Alison Doody began her career as a fashion model in the mid-1980s, appearing in major magazines. She made her acting debut with a role in the James Bond film A View to a Kill at age 18. Doody gained international fame portraying Elsa Schneider in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Her performance as the seductive archaeologist showcased her screen presence and versatility. She later appeared in films such as The Dream Team and Portrait of a Lady, expanding her filmography. After taking a hiatus to raise her family, she returned to acting with guest roles on television. Doody remains a beloved figure in 1980s and 1990s cinema, celebrated for iconic genre roles.

David Doak began his career at the British studio Rare, contributing to industry-defining titles such as "GoldenEye 007" and "Perfect Dark". In 2000, he co-founded Free Radical Design, where he led development on the acclaimed "TimeSplitters" series. His innovative level design and multiplayer concepts have influenced modern shooter design. After Free Radical's restructuring, Doak founded Zinkyzonk, focusing on interactive entertainment projects. He remains a respected figure in game development, praised for his creativity and technical expertise.

Born Jill McCormick, she began her modeling career in the 1990s before leveraging her platform for activism. After marrying Pearl Jam lead singer Eddie Vedder, she co-founded the EB Research Partnership to fund cystic fibrosis research. She serves on the boards of Global Citizen and Little Kids Rock, advocating for music education and global health. Vedder is a prominent voice for clean water initiatives in developing countries. She frequently participates in benefit events and uses social media to raise awareness on humanitarian issues. Her dedication to service has earned her recognition in non-profit circles.

Chanelle Hayes entered the spotlight in 2007 as a contestant on Big Brother UK, earning a place in the public's heart with her personality. After leaving the show, she launched a music career and released her debut single in the UK charts. She has also worked extensively as a model, appearing in various magazines and fashion campaigns. Hayes expanded into television presenting and reality programs, demonstrating her versatility. Beyond entertainment, she has been involved in charitable initiatives supporting children's causes.