November 05

On the evening of November 5, communities light bonfires and set off fireworks in remembrance of the foiled Gunpowder Plot of 1605, which aimed to blow up the English Parliament. Originating in London, the tradition spread across England and to former British colonies such as New Zealand and Newfoundland and Labrador. Participants often burn effigies known as 'guys' on the bonfire as a symbolic gesture against the conspirators. In England's West Country, towns hold carnivals with illuminated processions, known as West Country Carnival, featuring floats, torchlight parades, and live music. This historic observance has evolved into a festive community event blending history, folklore, and entertainment. Families and friends gather in parks and public spaces to enjoy seasonal treats like toffee apples and hot drinks around the warming glow of the bonfire.

Kanakadasa Jayanthi honors the 16th-century Bhakti poet, philosopher, and social reformer Kanakadasa, who composed devotional songs in Kannada. Born in modern-day Karnataka, Kanakadasa's works emphasized equality, compassion, and devotion to Lord Krishna. Devotees gather at temples and community halls to sing his compositions (Dasa Sahitya) and organize cultural programs. Public readings, music recitals, dance performances, and seminars on his philosophical teachings are held across the state. The day promotes Kannada language, folk traditions, and the enduring legacy of Kanakadasa's social messages. Educational institutions and literary societies use this occasion to inspire new generations to embrace his ideals.

The West Country Carnival is an annual celebration held in towns across Cornwall, Somerset, Devon, and Dorset. Highlighting local culture, it features illuminated floats, marching bands, and street performances. Rooted in historical traditions, the carnival fosters community pride and creativity. Spectators enjoy elaborate lantern parades, themed costumes, and festive competitions. Food stalls and local artisans accompany the parades, offering regional specialties. The event brings together families and visitors for a lively autumn spectacle.