November 04

Curtis was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1851 at the age of 42 and quickly established himself as a voice of legal independence. In the landmark 1857 Dred Scott case, he broke ranks with his colleagues to argue against denying citizenship and rights to African Americans. His well-reasoned dissent emphasized constitutional principles and human rights, earning him respect from abolitionists. After resigning from the bench in 1857, Curtis returned to private practice and continued to influence American jurisprudence through lectures and writings. Throughout his career, he was admired for his clarity of thought and commitment to justice. Curtis's dissent remains a celebrated moment in Supreme Court history.

Stephen Johnson Field began his judicial career as Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court before President Lincoln appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1863. He served on the nation’s highest bench for 34 years, participating in landmark cases on economic regulation, civil rights, and federalism. Field was known for his staunch defense of property rights and limited government intervention. His opinions in cases such as Ex parte Crow Dog and Mugler v. Kansas had lasting impacts on American legal doctrine. Field’s lengthy tenure made him one of the most influential jurists of the late 19th century.

Gossage began her career reporting on local news and political events for American newspapers. She was known for her clear and engaging writing style, which brought community affairs to life for her readers. Gossage covered topics ranging from labor movements to cultural events, demonstrating journalistic versatility. As one of the women in a predominantly male profession, she helped expand opportunities for female reporters. Her work contributed to the evolving role of journalism in shaping public discourse and reflecting societal shifts.

Born in St. Joseph, Missouri, Walter Cronkite started his journalism career in print and radio before joining CBS in 1950. He became the anchor of the CBS Evening News in 1962 and held the position for 19 years, earning the nickname 'the most trusted man in America.' Beyond news anchoring, Cronkite worked as a producer and lent his voice to documentaries and animated features. He covered major events such as the assassination of President Kennedy, the Apollo moon landings, and the Vietnam War. Cronkite's calm demeanor and authoritative reporting influenced generations of journalists. After retiring in 1981, he remained active as an author and public speaker. His legacy endures as a standard for broadcast journalism excellence.

Born in 1941, Kafi Benz has dedicated her career to protecting natural habitats and preserving historic landmarks across the United States. As an environmentalist, she founded and led several grassroots organizations focused on coastal conservation and urban heritage. Benz is also an accomplished artist and author, using her creative talents to raise awareness of ecological and cultural issues. Through public outreach, collaborations with local governments, and educational programs, she has fostered community engagement in sustainability efforts. Her multidisciplinary work exemplifies the intersection of art, advocacy, and environmental stewardship.

James Dale Ritchie was an American serial killer responsible for a series of murders and shootings across Alaska in 2016. Born in Georgia, Ritchie served in the military before relocating to Alaska, where he concealed his crimes while living a seemingly normal life. His killing spree targeted both strangers and acquaintances, creating fear across multiple communities. Ritchie evaded capture for months until he was shot and killed by police during a traffic stop. Investigations revealed he had amassed weapons and planned further attacks. His case prompted discussions on mental health and gun control in the United States.