November 02

The Arrival of Indentured Labourers Day in Mauritius marks the landing of the first Indian contract workers at the port of Port Louis on November 2, 1834. These laborers were brought in to work on sugar plantations following the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Known locally as Aapravasi Day, the event highlights the challenges, contributions, and resilience of indentured workers and their descendants. The historic Aapravasi Ghat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as the processing center for millions of immigrants arriving between 1834 and 1920. Commemorations include cultural performances, exhibitions, and remembrance ceremonies at the Ghat. The day promotes understanding of colonial history, human rights, and Mauritius’s multicultural heritage. Since 2016, November 2 has been a public holiday, fostering reflection on the island's diverse social fabric.

Statehood Day in North Dakota and South Dakota marks the anniversary of both territories being admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889. President Benjamin Harrison signed proclamations on that day recognizing them as the 39th and 40th states. The simultaneous admission was part of a broader wave that also included Montana and Washington. While not a formal public holiday, the date is commemorated by historical societies, schools, and community groups. Observances often feature educational programs, wreath-laying ceremonies, and presentations on frontier history. The day highlights local heritage, Native American relations, and the development of the Upper Midwest. Some museums and cultural organizations host special events and exhibits to engage residents and visitors. Statehood Day fosters pride in regional identity and awareness of the states' historical significance.