October 20

John Dewey was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1859 and became one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. As a philosopher, he helped establish the Pragmatist movement, emphasizing experience, democracy, and inquiry. His work in psychology led to the development of functional psychology and studies of child development. Dewey’s landmark book, Democracy and Education, laid the foundation for progressive educational practices that prioritize critical thinking and experiential learning. He taught at the University of Michigan, University of Chicago, and Columbia University, shaping generations of students. Dewey’s ideas on democracy, ethics, and society continue to inform contemporary debates in philosophy and education. He died in 1952, leaving a vast body of scholarly work.

Nalin de Silva was born in 1944 and pursued a career in theoretical physics and philosophy. He served as a university professor in Sri Lanka, where he conducted research in quantum mechanics. He authored publications that explored the relationship between science, philosophy, and culture. He advocated for the integration of indigenous knowledge systems within modern scientific frameworks. His interdisciplinary approach influenced debates on the nature of scientific inquiry. He was involved in academic and government advisory bodies. He passed away in 2024, leaving a legacy of cross-disciplinary scholarship.