October 19

George Mortimer Pullman (1831–1897) was an American engineer known for designing and producing luxurious sleeping cars for railroads. He founded the Pullman Company in 1867, introducing the "Palace Car" with advanced comfort and amenities. Pullman's innovations transformed long-distance rail travel in the United States and globally. He developed a model company town in Chicago, named Pullman, to house his workers. Despite his paternalistic approach, his company became embroiled in the nationwide Pullman Strike of 1894. He died on October 19, 1897, leaving a complex legacy in industrial innovation and labor relations.

Carl Frederik Tietgen (1829–1901) was a Danish banker and industrial pioneer who played a central role in Denmark's economic development. He founded the Great Northern Telegraph Company (now GN Store Nord) and consolidated numerous industries, including sugar and brewing. Tietgen's leadership established modern banking practices and fueled Denmark's industrialization in the 19th century. He invested heavily in railways, factories, and telecommunications, shaping the nation's infrastructure. A noted philanthropist, he supported hospitals, schools, and cultural institutions across Denmark. He died on October 19, 1901, leaving an enduring impact on Danish business and society.

Alfred Rouleau (1915–1985) was a prominent Canadian businessman who spent decades shaping the country’s financial landscape. He held executive positions at leading banks, guiding corporate strategy during periods of economic change. Rouleau advocated for modernization in banking services and supported community development initiatives. Under his leadership, his institutions expanded their reach and adopted innovative financial products. Beyond banking, he participated in industry associations, influencing national economic policy. His contributions helped lay the groundwork for modern Canadian financial services.