October 17

On October 17, 1945, thousands of Argentine workers rallied in Buenos Aires demanding the freedom of Colonel Juan Domingo Perón. This Día de la Lealtad is celebrated as the birth of the Peronist movement and a pivotal moment in the country’s political history. Declared a national holiday, it honors the role of the working class in shaping modern Argentina. Commemorative events include political rallies, cultural performances, and speeches by labor leaders. Each year, supporters gather in Plaza de Mayo to reaffirm themes of social justice, labor rights, and popular sovereignty.

National Police Day in Thailand is celebrated on October 17 to mark the decree by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1892 that centralized police forces nationwide. Ceremonies at police headquarters feature parades, award presentations, and tributes to fallen officers. The day promotes community-police relations and highlights achievements in public safety and crime prevention. Schools and civic groups often hold educational activities about the role of law enforcement. This observance underscores the dedication and sacrifices of police officers in maintaining social order and protecting citizens.

Observed on October 17, National Heroes Day in Somaliland pays tribute to the leaders and fighters of the Somali National Movement who struggled for self-declared independence in 1991. Ceremonies include wreath-laying at monuments, military parades, and cultural performances featuring traditional music and poetry. Government officials deliver speeches emphasizing unity, resilience, and the importance of peace. Educational programs in schools teach younger generations about the region’s history and the sacrifices of its heroes. The holiday fosters national pride and collective memory among the people of Somaliland.