October 16

Observed on October 16 in Pakistan, the day marks the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951. Liaquat Ali Khan served as the country's first Prime Minister after independence in 1947. He was instrumental in shaping Pakistan’s early political institutions and foreign policy. The anniversary is observed with commemorative ceremonies at his mausoleum in Rawalpindi. Political leaders and citizens lay wreaths and offer prayers in his honor. Discussions and seminars analyze his role in nation-building and his vision for Pakistan’s democracy. Media outlets broadcast documentaries and retrospectives on his life and statesmanship. The day serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by emerging nations and the importance of political leadership. Schools and universities may hold debates and essay competitions on his legacy in modern Pakistan.

Bu-Ma Democratic Protests Commemoration Day marks the student-led demonstrations in Busan and Masan on October 16, 1979. Protesters demanded democratic reforms and an end to military dictatorship under President Park Chung-hee. The demonstrations grew into a nationwide movement for political freedom and civil rights. Each year, memorial services and academic forums review the protests’ impact on South Korea’s democratization. Survivors and families of participants share testimonies to preserve the historical memory. Museums and civic organizations host exhibitions featuring photographs and archival materials. Local governments in Busan and Masan organize guided walks of key protest sites. Educational programs in schools teach students about the struggle for democracy and civic engagement. The day honors activists’ courage and the ongoing pursuit of human rights in South Korea.