October 16

Born in 1868, Eckstein dedicated her life to the cause of world peace and understanding between nations. She traveled extensively across Europe to deliver lectures and organize grassroots peace societies. Eckstein wrote numerous essays and pamphlets advocating nonviolent conflict resolution and the establishment of arbitration courts. Her efforts contributed to growing support for disarmament in the years leading up to World War I. Through personal correspondence and public speaking, she influenced political and intellectual leaders of her time. She died in 1947, remembered as a pioneering advocate for the global peace movement.

Born in 1887, Ritson first gained prominence on the rugby field, representing his club in national competitions. After retiring from sports, he pursued a career in mining engineering and served as an inspector in British coal mines. Ritson was committed to improving mine safety standards through technical innovation and regulatory oversight. Later in his career, he transitioned to academia, teaching engineering principles to students and professionals. He combined his practical experience with a passion for education, mentoring future engineers. Ritson died in 1957, remembered for his contributions to both athletics and engineering.

Born in Melbourne, Robin Boyd studied architecture at the University of Melbourne and Harvard University, absorbing modernist ideas. He pioneered the promotion of functional, affordable housing in post-war Australia through his firm and numerous publications. Boyd’s design of the Domain Park Flats in 1952 showcased his commitment to clean lines and open spaces, becoming an icon of Australian modernism. As a prolific writer, he critiqued suburban sprawl in The Australian Ugliness, sparking nationwide debates. Boyd lectured widely and held academic positions, influencing a generation of architects. He died in 1971, leaving a legacy as one of Australia’s most influential architectural voices.

Richard J. Cardamone (1925–2015) was an American lawyer and judge. He began his career in legal practice before serving on the federal bench. Throughout his judicial tenure, he presided over a wide range of cases, earning a reputation for fairness and clarity in his rulings. Colleagues and attorneys alike respected him for his deep understanding of the law and commitment to justice. His opinions contributed to the development of key legal precedents. He continued to influence legal thought through mentorship and public lectures until his death in 2015.

Daphne Caruana Galizia (1964–2017) was a Maltese journalist and blogger renowned for her investigative reporting and outspoken commentary. Through her blog, she uncovered high-level government corruption and financial scandals, earning both praise and powerful enemies. Her tenacious work spotlighted issues of transparency and rule of law in Malta, leading to widespread public debate. Galizia received international recognition for her courage and commitment to free speech. Her assassination in 2017 shocked the global journalism community and spurred calls for justice and press freedom protections. She is remembered as a fearless voice for accountability whose legacy continues to inspire journalists worldwide.