1979day.year

Nicos Poulantzas

(1936 - 1979)

Greek-French sociologist and philosopher

Greek-French sociologist and philosopher
Greek-French political sociologist whose theoretical work on state power shaped Marxist analyses in the 20th century.
Nicos Poulantzas (1936-1979) was a Greek-French philosopher and sociologist best known for his Marxist theory of the capitalist state. Educated in Athens and Paris, he became a leading figure in political sociology at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. His seminal works, including The Crisis of the Dictatorships (1968) and Political Power and Social Classes, examined how state structures maintain class domination. Poulantzas engaged in critical debates with contemporaries like Ralph Miliband, advancing the understanding of ideology, hegemony, and democratic socialism. His insights on state autonomy and class alliances remain influential in political theory and social research.
1979 Nicos Poulantzas
2015day.year

Javed Iqbal

(1925 - 2015)

Pakistani philosopher and judge

Pakistani philosopher and judge
Pakistani philosopher, jurist, and Supreme Court justice noted for his writings on Islamic philosophy and law.
Javed Iqbal was a Pakistani philosopher and jurist, born in 1925. Son of poet-philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal, he pursued a career in law and academia. He authored seminal works on Islamic philosophy and constitutional law. Iqbal served as a judge on the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1990 to 1997. He held visiting professorships at universities around the world. His contributions bridged Western legal traditions and Islamic thought.
Javed Iqbal