October 03

Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov was a prominent Russian explorer and archaeologist born in 1863. He joined the famed expeditions of Nikolay Przhevalsky and later led his own journeys across Mongolia and Tibet. In 1909, Kozlov discovered the lost city of Khara-Khoto, unearthing manuscripts and artifacts that shed light on Tangut civilization. His systematic archaeological methods and detailed travel accounts advanced the understanding of Central Asian history. He also served as a museum curator and published influential works on his findings. Kozlov’s contributions bridged the disciplines of exploration and archaeology, leaving a lasting impact on Asian studies.

Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1935, Charles M. Duke Jr. graduated from the United States Naval Academy and earned a doctorate at Oxford University. After flying combat missions in Vietnam, he was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1966. As the lunar module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, Duke conducted moonwalks in the Descartes Highlands, collecting lunar samples and performing experiments. He flew on the support crew for Apollo 11 and later served in NASA management. Upon retiring as a brigadier general, he entered private business and dedicated himself to Christian ministry while logging over 4,000 flight hours.

Rebecca Stephens is a journalist turned adventurer who made history in 1993 as the first British woman to stand atop Mount Everest. She began her career in journalism before embarking on her mountaineering pursuits, challenging herself on the world's highest peaks. Stephens went on to complete the Seven Summits, demonstrating exceptional endurance and leadership. She has authored books and articles detailing her expeditions, offering insights into survival and teamwork. Awarded an OBE for her achievements, she continues to inspire aspiring explorers through talks and mentorship.