1743day.year
Marquis de Condorcet
(1743 - 1794)
French mathematician and political scientist
French mathematician and political scientist
French Enlightenment philosopher and mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory and advocacy of human rights.
Born in 1743 in Ribemont, France, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat also known as the Marquis de Condorcet was a child prodigy who defended his first academic thesis at age 19. He made pioneering contributions to probability theory and statistics, including the Condorcet method for voting. As an Enlightenment thinker, he championed educational reform, abolition of slavery, and equal rights for women. During the French Revolution, he served in the Legislative Assembly and advocated constitutional monarchy and liberal reforms. His final work, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind, outlined a vision of human progress and reason. Condorcet died under mysterious circumstances in prison during the Terror but his ideas on democracy and human rights continued to influence future generations.
1743
Marquis de Condorcet