August 17

Vivienne de Watteville was born in 1900 into a family of explorers and was drawn to travel from an early age. Her first major expedition was a safari in East Africa, where she documented wildlife and colonial life with honesty and flair. She later climbed the Swiss Alps, earning recognition for her courage and detailed observations. Her best-known book, 'Speak to the Earth', combined lyrical prose with frank reflections on nature and solitude. De Watteville’s work influenced generations of travel writers by emphasizing the interplay between inner journey and external landscapes. She continued writing and lecturing until her death in 1957, inspiring women’s participation in exploration.

Born in 1900, Pauline A. Young pursued a career in teaching and became a prominent historian documenting Black American experiences. She earned her pilot’s license as one of the early African American women aviators, breaking racial and gender barriers. Young was an active member of civil rights organizations, advocating for desegregation and voting rights during the 20th century. Her historical writings and public speeches highlighted both the struggles and triumphs of Black communities in the American South. Young’s multi-faceted career as an educator, writer, and activist left a lasting impact on scholarship and social reform. She continued her advocacy and educational work until her passing in 1991, leaving a legacy of courage and scholarship.