August 02

Established by the Council of Europe and the European Parliament, Roma Holocaust Memorial Day remembers the genocide of Romani people during World War II. Held on August 2 to mark the 1944 liquidation of the Gypsy family camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, it commemorates thousands who suffered forced labor and extermination. Ceremonies include wreath-laying at memorial sites, educational seminars, and cultural exhibitions showcasing Romani history and resilience. The observance promotes awareness of ongoing discrimination against Roma and encourages solidarity, human rights, and diversity across Europe. Educational programs and survivor testimonies highlight the importance of remembrance to prevent future atrocities and combat prejudice.

Roma Holocaust Memorial Day, observed on August 2, commemorates the annihilation of Romani people in Nazi concentration camps on ‘Black Chip Day’ in 1944. Proclaimed by the Council of Europe in 2012 and recognized by the European Parliament, the day serves as a reminder of the unspeakable crimes committed against the Roma and Sinti communities. Memorial events include official ceremonies, educational programs, and testimonies from survivors and descendants. By raising awareness of this often-overlooked aspect of the Holocaust, the observance promotes tolerance and the protection of minority rights. Schools and cultural institutions organize exhibitions, lectures, and film screenings to educate the public. Civic leaders and activists use the day to advocate against ongoing discrimination and for social inclusion of Roma across Europe. The remembrance underscores the importance of combating racism and preserving the memory of victims for future generations.