July 26

Born in Durango in 1802, Mariano Arista rose through the military ranks before distinguishing himself in the Texas Revolution and the Mexican–American War. He was appointed President of Mexico in 1851, facing challenges such as financial instability and regional rebellions. Arista attempted to implement fiscal reforms and strengthen the federal government, but his presidency was marked by persistent conflict and opposition. After stepping down, he continued to serve in various military and diplomatic roles until his death in 1855. His tenure reflects the turbulent era of mid-19th-century Mexican politics.

Born in 1838, Silas Soule served as a Union Army captain during the American Civil War. He witnessed the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864 and refused orders to participate. Soule publicly testified against Colonel Chivington’s actions, identifying him as responsible. His stand for justice made him one of the earliest military whistleblowers in U.S. history. Shortly after his testimony, Soule was assassinated under mysterious circumstances in 1865. His bravery and moral conviction continue to inspire discussions about military ethics and accountability.

Born in Saga Prefecture, Shunroku Hata graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and rose rapidly through military ranks. He commanded Japanese forces during key campaigns of the Second Sino-Japanese War, overseeing major operations in central China. Appointed Minister of War in 1939, Hata managed Japan’s military strategy during a critical prelude to World War II and later achieved the rank of Field Marshal. Following Japan's surrender, he was tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and imprisoned before receiving a pardon in 1955. In his later years, Hata advocated for peace and reflected on the consequences of wartime leadership until his death in 1962.

André Maurois served as an officer in the French Army during World War I and wrote candid war memoirs. He became one of France's most popular writers, producing acclaimed biographies of figures such as Balzac and Byron. Maurois authored novels, essays, and critical studies that balanced erudition with a graceful style. During World War II, he left occupied France and continued his literary work abroad. He was elected to the Académie française in 1938 for his contributions to French letters. His works remain celebrated for their insight into literary figures and modern thought.

Daniel J. Callaghan served over 30 years in the U.S. Navy, rising to the rank of rear admiral. He commanded a cruiser division during the pivotal Guadalcanal Campaign in World War II. In November 1942, he led his ships into action against a superior Japanese force. Callaghan was killed by enemy fire aboard his flagship, USS San Francisco. For his extraordinary leadership and bravery, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He is remembered as a hero of naval aviation and surface warfare.

Tim Birkin was born in Belper, Derbyshire and served in the British Army during World War I. After the war, he became a prominent figure in British motorsport as one of the famed 'Bentley Boys'. Known for his aggressive driving style, Birkin competed in Le Mans and other endurance races. He played a key role in developing the supercharged Bentley Blower model. His daring performances and mechanical insights made him a legend among racing enthusiasts. Birkin's contributions continue to be celebrated for shaping early 20th-century sports car racing.

Irena Iłłakowicz was born in Bavaria to a Polish family and trained as a lieutenant in the Polish military. During World War II, she joined the underground resistance movement fighting against Nazi occupation. Iłłakowicz carried clandestine missions, relayed intelligence, and assisted in organizing secret courier networks. She worked closely with the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and took part in several operations in occupied Poland. Captured by German forces in 1943, she died in captivity, becoming a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. Her legacy is honored for her courage and dedication to Poland's freedom.

C. Farris Bryant was born in 1914 and began his career in the U.S. Army before studying law. After World War II, he practiced as an attorney and entered Florida politics. Elected Governor in 1960, Bryant oversaw significant growth in infrastructure and education. He championed the construction of the Florida Turnpike and expansion of state universities. His administration also focused on civil rights and improving rural development. After leaving office, he remained active in public service and business until his death in 2002.