July 11

The bandoneón, introduced in the late 19th century, became central to Argentine tango music. Musicians, instrument makers, and cultural groups organize concerts, workshops, and street performances. Tango schools host open classes and demonstrations of classic and contemporary repertoires. Events across Buenos Aires and beyond highlight the bandoneón’s craftsmanship and emotive sound. The day fosters appreciation for Argentina’s musical heritage and artistic innovation.

Eleventh Night bonfires mark the anticipation of July 12 parades commemorating the 1690 Battle of the Boyne. Local lodges and community groups erect large pyres, often adorned with symbolic flags and effigies. Marching bands perform traditional tunes, and neighbours gather for music, speeches, and refreshments. While cherished as a cultural tradition, the event also prompts dialogue on community relations and safety. The bonfires set a spirited tone for the following day’s Orange Order parades and celebrations.

Naadam, dating back to the era of Genghis Khan, showcases Mongolia’s traditional ‘three games of men’. The festival opens at Sükhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar with colorful parades and performances. Athletes compete in Bökh wrestling, long-distance horse races, and archery tournaments before enthusiastic crowds. Cultural exhibitions, traditional music, and dance accompany the sporting events throughout the country. Naadam celebrates national identity, communal pride, and Mongolia’s nomadic heritage.