July 05

Born in 1822 in Lorient, Brittany, Massé studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1845. He composed numerous operas and stage works, gaining acclaim for titles such as ‘Les noces de Jeannette’ and ‘Paul et Virginie’. Massé’s music was admired for its graceful orchestration, memorable arias, and effective characterization. Throughout his career, he held teaching positions at the Conservatoire and influenced a generation of composers. His contributions helped shape French operatic traditions during the Second Empire. Massé’s works continue to be performed occasionally and are studied for their melodic inventiveness and dramatic flair.

Born in 1857 in Leipzig, Klinger studied in Karlsruhe and Munich before traveling to Italy, where he absorbed Renaissance influences. He gained recognition for his series of etchings, notably ‘A Glove,’ which pushed printmaking into new expressive territories. Klinger’s work often combined classical motifs with psychological and symbolic content. He produced paintings and sculptural works that examined human emotion, mythology, and modern life. As a teacher in Leipzig, he influenced a generation of artists through his writings on art theory. Klinger’s innovative techniques and visionary style left a lasting mark on Symbolism and modern art.

Born in Leipzig in 1884, Backhaus showed prodigious talent as a pianist from a young age. He studied under the legendary Theodor Leschetizky in Vienna and gave his public debut at age 13. Backhaus toured Europe and the Americas, earning acclaim for his technical brilliance and lyrical touch. He was one of the first pianists to embrace recording technology, leaving a vast legacy of historic performances. In addition to performing, he taught at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik, influencing future generations. His interpretations of classical repertoire remain benchmarks for pianists worldwide.

Born in 1883 in Berlin, Gropius studied at the Technical University of Munich and the Royal Technical Academy. In 1919, he founded the Bauhaus School, promoting the unity of art, craft, and technology. His iconic designs include the Fagus Factory, the Bauhaus building in Dessau, and the John F. Kennedy Federal Building. Gropius emigrated to the United States in 1937 to head Harvard University's Graduate School of Design. He authored influential texts such as 'The New Architecture' and mentored a generation of modernist architects. Gropius's principles continue to shape contemporary architecture and design education.

Born in Verona in 1892, Dalla Rizza studied singing at the conservatory before making her stage debut. She became a leading interpreter of verismo roles in operas by Puccini and Mascagni. Dalla Rizza worked closely with composer Pietro Mascagni, creating several roles in his operas. Her rich timbre and passionate style won her acclaim across Europe and the Americas. She also appeared in silent films, bringing operatic drama to the silver screen. After retiring, she taught at the Conservatorio Rossini, shaping future generations of singers.

Born in 1916 in Albany, Kansas, James rose to fame playing in Ben Pollack's band before joining Benny Goodman. In 1939, he formed his own orchestra and scored hits like 'You Made Me Love You' and 'Trumpet Blues.' James's vibrant stage presence and virtuosic trumpet style made him a big band icon. He collaborated with vocalists such as Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald, blending jazz and popular music. James appeared in films like 'Private Buckaroo' (1942) and on television variety shows. His enduring recordings continue to influence jazz and big band musicians worldwide.

Régine Crespin (1927–2007) was a renowned French operatic soprano known for her versatile repertoire. She trained at the Paris Conservatory and made her professional debut in 1952. Crespin achieved international acclaim for roles such as Isolde in Wagner's 'Tristan und Isolde' and the title role in Massenet's 'Manon'. She sang at leading opera houses including the Paris Opera, Metropolitan Opera, and Royal Opera House. Her warm tone, dramatic intensity, and vocal control earned her a loyal following worldwide. After retiring from the stage, she taught master classes and mentored young singers, leaving a legacy in vocal education.

George Melly (1926–2007) was an English jazz and blues singer, writer, and art critic. He rose to fame in the late 1950s as a vocalist with several Dixieland jazz bands. Melly's energetic performances and charismatic persona made him a popular figure on the British jazz scene. Beyond music, he wrote art criticism, memoirs, and journalism, showcasing his sharp wit and insight. His books, including 'Owning Up' and 'Fooled by a Feeling', chronicled his colorful life and adventures. Melly was also an outspoken commentator, appearing on radio and television to discuss art and culture. His flamboyant style and multidisciplinary career made him a unique voice in post-war British arts.

Cy Twombly (1928–2011) was an American-born painter and sculptor who spent much of his career in Italy. His abstract, gesture-driven paintings combined calligraphic scribbles with layered textures and symbolic imagery. Twombly's works often referenced classical mythology, literature, and history, blending modern and ancient influences. He also created sculptures and photographs that explored similar themes of memory and time. Twombly exhibited widely, with major retrospectives at institutions like the Museum of Modern Art and Tate Modern. His innovative approach to abstraction has had a profound impact on contemporary art.

Nick Cordero (1978–2020) was a versatile Canadian performer. He appeared in numerous Broadway musicals, earning praise for his singing and acting talents. Cordero also worked in television and film, showcasing his dynamic stage presence. Adored for his charisma and dedication, he left a mark on both stage and screen. His battle with COVID-19 and passing in 2020 brought heartfelt tributes from the global theater community.

Raffaella Carrà (1943–2021) was an Italian entertainment legend. She gained fame as a singer and dancer, pioneering energetic performances across Europe and Latin America. Carrà hosted popular television shows, breaking new ground in variety entertainment. As an actress, she starred in films and theater productions, captivating audiences with her versatility. Her influence on pop culture and television endures, making her a lasting icon of Italian entertainment.

Richard Donner (1930–2021) was an acclaimed American film director and producer. He directed classics such as Superman, The Goonies, and the Lethal Weapon series, shaping modern action cinema. Donner's visionary approach combined thrilling storytelling with groundbreaking visual effects. He collaborated with top actors and technicians, earning respect for his leadership and creativity. His films continue to influence filmmakers and entertain audiences worldwide.