Rose
Garden Rose
Hybrid Tea Rose
Scientific Name:
Rosa × hybrida
Family:
Rosaceae
Flower Language
-
Impression
-
Elegance
-
Gratitude
-
Love
-
Beauty
Characteristics
Colors:
Pink
Description
Roses have been beloved as the queen of flowers and symbols of beauty and love since ancient times. There is an anecdote that Cleopatra invited Caesar on a carpet of rose petals, and roses are mentioned in the Man'yōshū under the name 'Umara'. Today, they are widely used for fragrance, medicine, and food, and are cultivated worldwide as the queen of gardens.
Trivia
- Cleopatra is said to have welcomed Caesar in a room carpeted with rose petals
- Roses are classified into Old Roses and Modern Roses, divided by the 1867 variety 'La France'
- Roses need about 1,000 degree-days of accumulated average temperature to bloom
- In Europe, the Latin 'rosa' became the origin of the word for pink color
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements
- Planted as the main feature in gardens and landscaping
- Grown in pots for indoor and outdoor ornamental purposes
Medicinal
- Rose hips are rich in vitamin C and used as health food
- Petals have antioxidant properties and are expected to have beauty effects
- Chinese medicinal roses (Maikaikai) are used in traditional Chinese medicine
Caution:
When using for medicinal purposes, consultation with experts is recommended.
Culinary
- Petals (organically grown)
- Rose hips (fruits)
Other
- Used as raw material for perfumes and cosmetics
- Production of rose oil and rose water
- Mental stabilization effects in aromatherapy
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Mild
Toxic Parts:
Immature fruits (green hips)
Symptoms:
Generally low toxicity, but consumption of immature fruits should be avoided.
Corncockle
Common Corncockle
Corn Rose
Scientific Name:
Agrostemma githago
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Flower Language
-
Swaying feelings
-
Good breeding
-
Love of nature
-
Simple beauty
Description
Agrostemma is an annual plant native to the Mediterranean coast and western Asia, known for being hardy enough to be considered a wheat field weed. It blooms lovely pink and white flowers from May to June, reaching about 90 cm in height. Its simple and natural beauty makes it indispensable for natural gardens.
Trivia
- The genus name Agrostemma derives from Greek meaning 'crown of the field'
- Known in Europe as a hardy weed of wheat fields
- When sown in autumn, it grows to about 1 meter tall by the following spring
- Produces beautiful 5-petaled flowers 6-7 cm in diameter
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as cut flowers for natural-style arrangements
- Planted in natural gardens and wildflower-style gardens
- Used for dried flower arrangements
Medicinal
- Historical use in European folk medicine for minor applications
Caution:
Seeds are toxic, so medicinal use is not recommended.
Culinary
Not suitable for consumption.
Other
- Contributes to ecosystems as food for wildlife
- Important as a nectar source for insects
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Moderate
Toxic Parts:
Seeds, Whole plant (especially seeds)
Symptoms:
Seeds contain saponins, which can cause digestive system disorders if ingested.
Poppy
Corn Poppy
Field Poppy
Shirley Poppy
Scientific Name:
Papaver rhoeas
Family:
Papaveraceae
Flower Language
-
Fantasy
-
Dreamer
-
Comfort
-
Compassion
-
Premonition of love
Description
Poppy (Corn Poppy) is an annual plant native to central Europe, also known as 'Shirley Poppy'. From April to June, it produces beautiful flowers with thin, wrinkled petals. The buds are initially downward-facing and covered with hair, dramatically lifting their heads when blooming. Flower colors include red, white, pink, and multicolored varieties, with plant height ranging from 50 cm to 1 meter.
Trivia
- The genus name Papaver derives from Latin meaning 'porridge', named for its hypnotic properties
- Petals are characteristically very thin and wrinkled
- Buds have a unique blooming pattern of being downward-facing then lifting up when opening
- Red poppies began being used in Britain to commemorate WWI casualties
Uses
Ornamental
- Ornamental planting in flower beds and gardens
- Used as cut flowers for short-term arrangements
- Mass planting in wildflower gardens
Medicinal
- Used in European folk medicine for its sedative properties
- Petals are said to have mild sedative effects
Caution:
Medicinal use is not currently recommended. Do not use without expert guidance.
Culinary
Not suitable for consumption.
Other
- Poppy seed oil is extracted (from edible varieties)
- Contributes to ecosystems as wildlife food
- Used as symbols for remembrance and commemoration
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Mild
Toxic Parts:
Seeds, Sap from stems and leaves
Symptoms:
May cause mild skin irritation or digestive system disorders.
Ice Plant
Fig Marigold
Trailing Ice Plant
Lampranthus
Scientific Name:
Lampranthus spectabilis
Family:
Aizoaceae
Flower Language
-
Idleness
-
Distinguished service
-
Generous love
-
Patience
Description
Ice Plant is a succulent from South Africa that produces pine needle-like succulent leaves and beautiful glossy flowers resembling chrysanthemums. It characteristically opens its flowers only during sunny daytime hours, closing them at night or on cloudy days. It's hardy against cold and drought, popular as ground cover. Flower colors include red, pink, purple, white, and yellow.
Trivia
- Opens flowers only during sunny daytime, closing at night or on cloudy days
- Petals have a glossy appearance, shining like medals
- Succulent leaves store water, making them drought-resistant
- Name derives from pine needle-like leaves and chrysanthemum-like flowers
Uses
Ornamental
- Planting in rock gardens
- Use as ground cover
- Material for container and mixed plantings
- Also used for roof and wall greening
Medicinal
- Historical use in South African traditional medicine for minor skin issues
Caution:
Scientific evidence for modern medicinal use is insufficient.
Culinary
Not suitable for consumption.
Other
- Effective for soil erosion prevention
- Noted as environmentally friendly rooftop greening material
- Contributes to insects as a nectar source
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Generally considered non-toxic, but large consumption should be avoided.
Opium Poppy
Breadseed Poppy
Common Poppy
Scientific Name:
Papaver somniferum
Family:
Papaveraceae
Flower Language
-
Oblivion
-
Comfort
-
Sleep
-
Peace
Characteristics
Colors:
White
Description
Opium Poppy is an annual plant native to western Asia that blooms large white flowers about 10 cm in diameter from May to June. It grows 100-150 cm tall with an overall pale bluish-green appearance. Historically used medicinally, cultivation is now legally prohibited in Japan. The white flowers have 4 petals and are very beautiful in appearance.
Trivia
- Strictly prohibited for cultivation under Japan's Opium Law
- Flowers are very large and beautiful, 8-12 cm in diameter
- Overall pale bluish-green appearance with almost no hair
- Historically positioned as an important medicinal plant
Uses
Ornamental
- Ornamental use prohibited in Japan due to cultivation ban
Medicinal
- Historically used medicinally as a source of opium
- Currently used as medical narcotics under strict control
Caution:
Both cultivation and use are strictly regulated by law in Japan.
Culinary
Prohibited for use in Japan.
Other
- Seeds used as poppy seeds for food in some countries (regulated in Japan)
- Limited use in medical research
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Severe
Toxic Parts:
Latex (whole plant), All parts except seeds
Symptoms:
Contains alkaloids such as morphine, which can cause poisoning symptoms and addiction.