June 29

Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle (1887–1933) was an American silent film actor, director, and screenwriter. He rose to fame for his physical comedy and became one of Hollywood's highest-paid stars. Arbuckle mentored future legends like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. His career was marred by a scandal, though he was ultimately acquitted of wrongdoing. Despite the controversy, his work laid the foundation for slapstick in cinema. Arbuckle's innovative films continue to influence comedians and filmmakers.

Primo Carnera was born in 1906 in Sequals, Italy, and rose from humble beginnings to become the world heavyweight boxing champion in 1933. Nicknamed the 'Ambling Alp' for his imposing stature and strength, he defended the title against top contenders and became a national hero. Following his boxing career, Carnera appeared in a series of B-movies, leveraging his physical presence on screen. He later worked as a professional wrestler and circus performer, embracing his showmanship roots. Carnera's story of resilience and celebrity captured the public imagination during the interwar period. He died in 1967, remembered as both a sports legend and a cultural icon.

Jayne Mansfield was born in 1933 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, and rose to fame after winning a talent contest that led to a contract with 20th Century Fox. She starred in films such as 'The Girl Can't Help It' and 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?' and became one of the era's most photographed actresses. Mansfield was one of the first Playboy Playmates and a prominent figure in the world of pin-up modeling. Beyond her screen roles, she cultivated a public image of humor and sexuality, making her a staple of 1950s pop culture. Tragically, she died in a car accident in 1967 at age 34. Mansfield's legacy endures through her films and her impact on the portrayal of female stardom.

Born in 1928 in Waterbury, Connecticut, Bob Crane began his career in radio broadcasting. He achieved widespread fame in the 1960s starring as the witty Colonel Hogan on Hogan’s Heroes. The show’s success showcased his comedic timing and endeared him to television audiences. After the series ended, Crane pursued other acting and directing projects but struggled to match his earlier fame. His life ended under mysterious circumstances in 1978, casting a shadow over his final years. Crane is remembered for his charm, humor, and contributions to classic American television comedy.

Henry King was born in 1886 in Christiansburg, Virginia, and began his career in silent films. He directed over 100 feature films, spanning genres from westerns to wartime dramas. King earned Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Picture multiple times. His notable works include The Song of Bernadette (1943) and the wartime epic Twelve O’Clock High (1949). Renowned for his storytelling and technical skill, he helped shape the Golden Age of Hollywood. King retired in 1962 and passed away in 1982, remembered as a versatile and influential filmmaker.

Lana Turner (1921–1995) rose to fame as one of Hollywood's most glamorous stars during the 1940s and 1950s. Discovered at age 16 in a Los Angeles soda fountain, she signed with MGM and starred in films such as The Postman Always Rings Twice, Ziegfeld Girl, and Peyton Place. Turner's sultry screen presence and fashion influence made her a cultural icon and media sensation. Beyond her on-screen success, her personal life, including high-profile marriages and family tragedies, captivated the public. Turner earned an Oscar nomination for her performance in Peyton Place and continued acting in film, television, and stage productions into the 1980s. Her enduring legacy includes contributions to film noir and the archetype of the Hollywood glamour queen.

William Hickey (1927–1997) was a veteran American character actor known for his raspy voice and eccentric performances. He earned critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Prizzi's Honor. Hickey appeared in numerous films, including National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, adding depth to each supporting role. On stage, he performed in several Broadway productions, demonstrating his versatility as an actor. He also made guest appearances on television series, further showcasing his talent. Hickey's unique screen presence and dedication to character work left a lasting mark on American cinema and inspired many actors.

Vittorio Gassman (1922-2000) was a towering presence in Italian theatre and film, earning acclaim for his dynamic range and magnetic stage presence. He made his film debut in 1946 and went on to star in over 100 films, showcasing his versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. His performances in classics such as Big Deal on Madonna Street and Il Mattatore solidified his reputation as "Il Mattatore". Off-screen, he was a dedicated theatre director and co-founder of the Bottega Teatrale school, nurturing a new generation of actors. Gassman received numerous awards, including multiple Nastro d'Argento honors. His legacy continues to influence Italian cinema and theatre to this day.

Rosemary Clooney (1928-2002) rose to fame in the 1950s with hits like "Come On-a My House" and "Half as Much", showcasing her rich contralto voice. She transitioned to film roles, most notably starring alongside Bing Crosby in the holiday classic White Christmas. Despite personal struggles, including battles with anxiety and addiction, she experienced a career resurgence in the 1970s with jazz recordings on Concord Records. Clooney was also the aunt of actor George Clooney and often collaborated with big band ensembles, earning Grammy nominations for her work. Her warm stage presence and heartfelt delivery made her a beloved figure in American entertainment. Clooney's influence endures through her recordings and the charitable foundation established in her honor.

Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003) was one of Hollywood's most celebrated actresses, with a career spanning over six decades. She earned an unprecedented four Academy Awards for Best Actress, honored for roles in Morning Glory, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, The Lion in Winter, and On Golden Pond. Hepburn's sharp wit, distinctive voice, and refusal to conform to Hollywood norms made her a pioneering figure both on and off screen. She formed legendary partnerships with Spencer Tracy, appearing in nine films together, and delivered standout performances in classics like The Philadelphia Story and The African Queen. Beyond acting, she was a trailblazer in fashion, popularizing trousers for women. Hepburn's legacy as a strong, independent woman continues to inspire generations of performers.

Lloyd Richards (1919-2006) was a trailblazing theatre director whose vision helped introduce African-American narratives to mainstream audiences. He directed the original Broadway productions of Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun and August Wilson’s Fences, earning multiple Tony nominations. Richards was also an accomplished actor and served as dean of the Yale School of Drama from 1979 to 1991, mentoring many future stars. Under his leadership, Yale became known for its diverse and innovative approach to theatre education. He received the National Medal of Arts in 1995 for his contributions to American theatre. Richards's legacy endures through the countless artists he inspired and the groundbreaking works he championed.

Born in 1922, Carl Reiner began his career as a writer and performer in radio before gaining fame on Your Show of Shows. He created the iconic sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show, in which he also starred as comedy writer Alan Brady. Reiner directed hit films such as The Jerk and All of Me, showcasing his versatile talents behind the camera. His partnership with Mel Brooks produced the beloved 2000 Year Old Man sketches. Over a career spanning seven decades, he earned multiple Emmy Awards and a Tony Award nomination. In 2000, he received the Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. He influenced generations of comedians with his quick wit and inventive comedy styles.