June 07

William Warburton served as Bishop of Gloucester and became a leading literary and theological figure in 18th-century England. His major work, 'The Divine Legation of Moses', defended Mosaic law against deism and displayed his scholarly rigor. A friend and editor of Alexander Pope, he contributed essays on literature, religion, and moral philosophy. Warburton produced one of the first systematic commentaries on Shakespeare, influencing generations of critics. His sharp intellect and polemical style earned him both acclaim and controversy in literary circles.

Friedrich Hölderlin was born in Lauffen am Neckar in 1770. He studied theology before turning to poetry and became a key figure in German Romanticism. His major works include the novel 'Hyperion' and the long 'Hymns to the Evening'. Plagued by mental illness, he spent the last 36 years of his life in professional care. Hölderlin's poetic language and philosophical depth influenced later thinkers and writers such as Hegel and Heidegger. His manuscripts were rediscovered and celebrated in the 20th century, securing his place as one of Germany's greatest poets.

Patrick Brontë was born in County Down, Ireland, in 1777. He studied at St. John's College, Cambridge, and was ordained in 1807. He became the perpetual curate of Haworth in 1820, a post he held for over 40 years. Brontë married Maria Branwell in 1812 and fathered six children, including the writers Charlotte, Emily, and Anne. He published theological tracts and poems, reflecting his deep religious convictions. As patriarch of the Brontë family, he supported his daughters' literary pursuits, shaping one of the most famous literary lineages.

Émile Faguet (1847-1916) was a celebrated literary critic and author during the French Third Republic. He taught at the École Normale Supérieure and wrote extensively on French literature, drama, and moral philosophy. His works, including 'Histoire de la littérature française', became standard references in academic circles. Faguet's elegant style and balanced judgments earned him respect among both scholars and general readers. He also contributed essays on philosophy, emphasizing humanism and ethical integrity. His critical legacy continues to shape the study of French letters.

Dragutin Domjanić (1875-1933) was a pivotal figure in the Croatian literary movement of the early 20th century. A trained lawyer and later a judge, he balanced his legal career with a passion for poetry. Domjanić wrote in the Kajkavian dialect, reviving regional folk rhythms and themes. His collections, such as 'Pjesme i napjevi', earned acclaim for their musicality and emotional depth. As a member of Croatia's literary societies, he supported younger writers and promoted national culture. Domjanić's work remains influential in Croatian poetry and cultural history.

Dorothy Parker was born in 1893 in Long Branch, New Jersey. She moved to New York City and became a central figure in the Algonquin Round Table. Her poems, reviews, and short stories appeared regularly in "The New Yorker." Parker’s satirical voice and keen observations captured urban life and society. She co-founded the NAACP Anti-Lynching Committee and was active in social causes. Despite personal struggles, her work remains celebrated for its humor and insight. She died on June 7, 1967, leaving a lasting legacy in American literature.

E. M. Forster (1879–1970) was an English novelist and short story writer renowned for works like ‘A Room with a View’ and ‘Howards End’. His writing explored themes of class difference, human connection, and personal freedom. Forster’s literary style combined sharp social observation with deep compassion. He published essays that delved into politics, culture, and the role of art in society. Forster was also a passionate advocate for human rights and individual expression. His influence extended beyond literature into modernist thought. He received the Order of Merit in recognition of his contributions to English letters.

Henry Miller (1891–1980) was an American writer best known for novels like ‘Tropic of Cancer’ and ‘Tropic of Capricorn’. His frank exploration of sexuality and individual freedom challenged literary norms. Miller blended autobiography, philosophy, and surrealism in his prose. He spent much of his life in Paris, engaging with avant-garde artists and writers. His essays on art, life, and writing influenced generations of authors. Miller’s work was often banned but later celebrated for its artistic honesty. He championed the idea of literature as a means of personal liberation. Miller’s impact on modern literature endures through his experimental style and passionate voice.

Cahit Zarifoğlu (1940–1987) was a leading Turkish poet and writer associated with the Second New movement in Turkish literature. His poetry blended mystical imagery with social commentary. Zarifoğlu’s works, including ‘İşaret Çocukları’, explored faith, family, and the human condition. He co-founded the influential literary magazine Mavera. Zarifoğlu also published essays and short stories that reflected his philosophical views. His poetic language was celebrated for its depth and musicality. He received multiple literary awards during his lifetime. Zarifoğlu’s writings continue to inspire contemporary Turkish poets and readers.

Betty Neels was born in 1910 in Barnstaple, England and trained as a registered nurse. She served as a district nurse for several years before discovering her passion for writing. In 1969, she published her first romantic novel under Mills & Boon and quickly became a bestseller. Over her career, she authored more than 100 novels characterized by gentle characters and satisfying happy endings. Her stories often featured professional women finding love abroad, reflecting her own experiences and travels. Neels continued writing well into her later years and passed away in 2001, leaving a lasting legacy in romantic fiction.