June 02

Born in 1806 in Poland. Studied medicine and philosophy at the Jagiellonian University. Introduced psychology as an academic discipline in his home country. Authored influential works on the philosophy of history and aesthetics. Played a key role in shaping 19th-century Polish intellectual life. He died in 1875, leaving a lasting legacy in social science and philosophy.

Born in 1801 in France. Became a leading lexicographer, compiling the monumental Littré dictionary. Studied medicine before devoting himself to language and philosophy. Embraced positivism and wrote extensively on the intersection of science and society. His dictionary, published in the 1870s, remains a foundational reference for the French language. Died in 1881, remembered for his scholarly rigor and influence on linguistics.

David Stove (1927–1994) was a prominent Australian philosopher and academic renowned for his critiques of the philosophy of science and Darwinian evolution. He challenged prevailing intellectual trends in works like The Plato Cult and Other Philosophical Follies and engaged in public debates on the nature of scientific reasoning. Stove was a staunch critic of Karl Popper's falsificationism, arguing for a more realistic understanding of how knowledge develops. His clear and engaging style earned him a readership beyond academic circles. As a professor at the University of Adelaide, he influenced generations of students with his rigorous approach to logic and ethics. Stove's writings continue to provoke debate and inspire fresh perspectives in epistemology and philosophy of biology.