Clematis
Virgin's Bower
Traveller's Joy
Old Man's Beard
Scientific Name:
Clematis spp.
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Flower Language
-
Cunning
-
Beauty of mind
-
Traveller's joy
Description
Clematis is a plant belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, genus Clematis, known as the 'queen of climbing plants.' With over 300 varieties worldwide, it is beloved by gardeners alongside roses in English gardens. The flowering period is from April to October, with various types including the 'Florida' group producing large flowers and the 'Viticella' group bearing many small flowers. Japan has native species like Kazaguruma and Tessen from China, which have been cherished since ancient times.
Trivia
- The name derives from the Greek word for 'vine'
- Some varieties have fragrant flowers
- Repeat-flowering varieties bloom multiple times a year
- Japan's windmill grass is actually a different plant
Uses
Ornamental
- Decorative use on garden arches and fences
- Cut flowers for bouquets
- Potted plant appreciation
Medicinal
- Traditional external treatment for joint pain
- Treatment for skin conditions
Caution:
As a toxic plant, internal use is dangerous. Careful handling is required.
Culinary
Not suitable for culinary use
Other
- Use as natural dye
- Material for basket weaving
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Moderate
Toxic Parts:
Leaves, Stems, Sap
Symptoms:
Causes burning sensation in mouth, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and gastrointestinal mucosa irritation
Old Rose
Heritage Rose
Antique Rose
Classic Rose
Scientific Name:
Rosa gallica, Rosa × damascena
Family:
Rosaceae
Description
Old roses refer to rose varieties that existed before the creation of the hybrid tea rose 'La France' by French breeder Guillot in 1867. These are the roses depicted in European paintings and antique ceramics, possessing classic flower forms and fragrance. The four basic groups are Gallica, Alba, Damask, and Centifolia, typically once-blooming with elegant flower forms, rich fragrance, and layered, frilled petals.
Trivia
- Damask rose is the national flower of Bulgaria
- Old roses are used in the famous Chanel No.5 perfume
- Gallica roses are also called French roses
- Some varieties have over 1000 years of history
Uses
Ornamental
- Cultivation for garden decoration
- Use as cut flowers
- Preservation as dried flowers
Medicinal
- Rose hips used as vitamin C source
- Petals used for beauty and skincare
Caution:
Caution needed for those with allergies
Other
- Raw material for perfumes and cosmetics
- Rose oil extraction
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Non-toxic
Astilbe
False Goat's Beard
False Spirea
Scientific Name:
Astilbe × arendsii
Family:
Saxifragaceae
Flower Language
-
Approach of love
-
Following one's heart
-
Modesty
Description
Astilbe is a perennial that brightens early summer gardens with elegant, pyramid-shaped flower plumes resembling cotton candy. Suitable for shade gardens, it continues to bloom vigorously even during long rainy seasons without flower damage. The balanced appearance with densely growing foliage creates an attractive, stable plant form. In 1908, German breeder George Arends successfully created garden hybrids that became the foundation of current cultivars.
Trivia
- The name means 'without brilliance' in Greek
- German breeder Arends is called the father of modern varieties
- Maintains beautiful foliage from flowering until winter
- Representative plant of shade gardens
Uses
Ornamental
- Adding color to shade gardens
- Use as cut flowers
- Ground cover applications
Medicinal
- Traditional fever reduction
- Anti-inflammatory effects
Caution:
Medical effects not scientifically confirmed
Culinary
Not suitable for culinary use
Other
- Use as dried flowers
- Material for floral arrangements
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Non-toxic
Tuberose
Polianthes
Night-blooming Tuberose
Scientific Name:
Polianthes tuberosa
Family:
Agavaceae
Flower Language
-
Sensual
-
Dangerous pleasure
-
You calm my heart
Characteristics
Colors:
White
Description
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is a perennial plant from the Agavaceae family, native to Mexico. Around August, it produces spike-shaped flower clusters of 20-30 white, six-petaled flowers, with flower spikes reaching about 45cm. Its most distinctive feature is its fragrance - a complex, exotic, sweet floral scent that intensifies at night. This scent is considered the most sensual among flowers, being elegant and alluring. It is cultivated in Hawaii and tropical Asia for creating perfume top notes.
Trivia
- Scientific name means 'white flower'
- Used in Chanel No.5 perfume
- Popular lei flower alongside plumeria in Hawaii
- Fragrance becomes 10 times stronger at night
Uses
Ornamental
- Use as cut flowers
- Cultivation as fragrant garden plant
- Material for flower arrangements
Medicinal
- Traditional relaxation effects
- Stress relief in aromatherapy
Caution:
Avoid use in enclosed spaces due to strong fragrance
Culinary
Not suitable for culinary use
Other
- Perfume ingredient
- Aroma oil production
- Incense material
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Mild
Toxic Parts:
Bulbs, Sap
Symptoms:
May cause skin irritation
Red Rose
Rosa
Garden Rose
Scientific Name:
Rosa × hybrida
Family:
Rosaceae
Characteristics
Colors:
Red
Description
The red rose is called the 'queen of flowers' and is considered the most beautiful flower on Earth. The relationship between humans and roses spans over 2000 years, with currently over 15,000 varieties existing. Red roses are the most representative color symbolizing love and passion, given during romantic occasions such as proposals, Valentine's Day, and wedding anniversaries. Twelve red roses are called 'dozen roses' and hold special meaning in European tradition.
Trivia
- 1 rose means 'love at first sight', 12 roses mean 'eternal love pledge'
- The most beloved flower color in the world
- Red rose fragrance consists of over 300 compounds
- Cultivated since ancient Persian times
Uses
Ornamental
- Proposals and anniversary gifts
- Wedding bouquets
- Garden decoration
Medicinal
- Rose hips rich in vitamin C
- Rose oil for aromatherapy
- Petals for beauty benefits
Caution:
Caution needed for thorn injuries
Other
- Luxury perfume ingredient
- Cosmetic component
- Rose water production
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Non-toxic (except for physical injury from thorns)