May 18

Established by Peter the Great in the early 18th century, the Baltic Fleet is a cornerstone of the Russian Navy. Baltic Fleet Day honors the fleet’s legacy of securing maritime trade routes and national interests in the Baltic Sea. Celebrations include naval parades in port cities, flag-raising ceremonies, and gatherings of veterans. Museums and military units host exhibitions, demonstrations, and educational programs on naval history. The day reinforces the strategic significance of the fleet and its enduring role in Russia’s maritime defense.

On May 18, 1991, following years of civil war, Somaliland unilaterally declared independence from Somalia. Despite establishing its own government, constitution, and institutions, Somaliland’s sovereignty remains unrecognized by the international community. Independence Day features parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural festivals, and speeches by political leaders. Citizens celebrate their relative peace, democratic governance, and economic progress compared to other regions in the Horn of Africa. While efforts for formal recognition continue, the day symbolizes Somalilanders’ aspirations for statehood and self-determination.