May 10

Born in Strasbourg in 1457, Brant became a prominent figure in German humanism. He studied law and served as a judge before turning to literature. His 1494 work “Das Narrenschiff” (Ship of Fools) satirized the vices of his age and achieved wide popularity. Brant published numerous poetry collections and moral treatises, influencing Northern Renaissance literature. He is remembered as a leading voice of early German satire.

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826–1889) was a leading Russian author and journalist known for his sharp satire. He chronicled the absurdities of bureaucracy and social injustice in works like The History of a Town and The Golovlyov Family. His plays and short stories combined wit with moral inquiry, leaving a lasting impact on Russian literature. As an editor and contributor to literary journals, he influenced contemporary discourse. Saltykov-Shchedrin's legacy endures as one of Russia's greatest satirical voices.

Yury Olesha (1899–1960) was a prominent Soviet writer whose works combine lyrical language with satirical insight. His novel 'Envy' (1927) remains a classic for its nuanced portrayal of human ambition and societal change. Olesha also wrote plays and short stories that explored themes of power and identity in early Soviet society. A member of the Russian avant-garde, he influenced peers with his inventive style. Despite facing censorship, his work endures for its poetic depth and critical perspective.

Peter Weiss was a multifaceted artist born in 1916 who left a profound mark on both literature and visual art. His play "The Investigation," based on the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, is celebrated for its documentary style and moral force. Weiss's writings, including the novel "The Aesthetics of Resistance," explore themes of power, memory, and social justice. As a painter, he experimented with abstract and expressive techniques, exhibiting across Europe. His work continues to inspire discussions on history, politics, and the role of art in society.

Shen Congwen emerged as one of modern China's most influential authors, known for his evocative depiction of the countryside and ethnic minority cultures. Born in 1902, he wrote classics such as "Border Town," blending realism with poetic sensitivity. As an academic, he studied folklore and literature, contributing to cultural preservation during periods of political upheaval. His nuanced narratives captured the tensions between tradition and change. Rediscovered after periods of obscurity, Shen's work remains essential to understanding China's literary heritage.

Dominik Tatarka was a leading figure in Slovak literature and an outspoken critic of totalitarian regimes. Born in 1913, he served in World War II before becoming a prolific writer of novels, essays, and plays. His works often explored moral and political dilemmas, reflecting his commitment to human rights and democratic values. During the Soviet era, Tatarka faced censorship and professional setbacks but continued to write in exile. After 1989, he was celebrated as a voice of conscience and a symbol of cultural resistance in Central Europe.

Walker Percy's work delved into themes of identity, faith, and the human condition against the backdrop of the American South. Born in 1916, he won the National Book Award for his debut novel "The Moviegoer," which combines philosophical inquiry with regional realism. Percy trained as a medical doctor before turning to writing, a background that informed his introspective style. His subsequent novels and essays continued to examine modern alienation and the search for meaning. Percy's literary achievement has influenced generations of readers and writers.

Shel Silverstein captivated audiences with his playful poetry, imaginative illustrations, and memorable songs. Born in 1930, he began by publishing cartoons and poems in magazines such as Playboy. Silverstein’s timeless children's classics, including "Where the Sidewalk Ends" and "A Light in the Attic," have sold millions of copies worldwide. He also penned hit songs like "A Boy Named Sue," popularized by Johnny Cash. His versatile talent and charm left an indelible mark on literature and music before his death in 1999.

Kaifi Azmi was born in 1919 into a celebrated family of poets and became a leading figure in Urdu literature. A member of the Progressive Writers' Movement, he wrote poems addressing social justice and human dignity. Azmi later transitioned to Bollywood, penning memorable film songs that blended poetic depth with popular appeal. He mentored generations of writers and was awarded the Padma Shri and the Sahitya Akademi Award. Azmi's work bridged traditional Urdu poetry and contemporary social themes, earning him widespread respect. He passed away in 2002, leaving an enduring impact on Indian literature and cinema.

Yves Robert was born in 1920 and began his career as an actor before moving behind the camera. He directed, produced, and wrote screenplays for beloved French films, including 'War of the Buttons' and 'The Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe'. Robert's films combined gentle humor with insightful social commentary, appealing to audiences across generations. Beyond directing, he founded a production company that supported emerging French talent. He also produced adaptations of Marcel Aymé's novels and popular children's films. Robert passed away in 2002, remembered as one of France's most versatile and beloved filmmakers.

Gunnar Sønsteby was a key member of the Norwegian resistance during World War II. Operating under the alias 'Agent Number 24,' he conducted sabotage, intelligence gathering, and guerrilla operations against Nazi occupiers. He narrowly escaped capture multiple times, demonstrating remarkable courage and resourcefulness. After the war, he served in the Norwegian military and later documented his experiences in acclaimed books and lectures. His autobiography and public speaking inspired new generations and kept alive the memory of Norway's struggle for freedom. Sønsteby's legacy endures as a symbol of resistance and patriotism.