Marguerite
Paris daisy African daisy

Scientific Name: Argyranthemum frutescens
Family: Asteraceae

Flower Language

  • secret love
  • divination of love
  • hidden love in heart
  • faith
  • secret love
  • true love
  • beautiful appearance

Characteristics

Colors:

Description

Marguerite is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family, native to the Spanish Canary Islands. It blooms beautiful white star-shaped flowers from November to May. The name derives from the Greek word 'Margarites' meaning 'pearl', referring to its pure white, round petals that resemble pearls. It is widely known as the flower for love divination, where people pluck petals one by one saying 'loves me, loves me not' to predict romantic outcomes. Cultivation is relatively easy, preferring well-drained soil and moderate sunlight.

Trivia

  • Featured in the love divination scene in the French film 'The Lover' (1992), becoming a staple flower in romantic movies
  • Appears in Japanese children's songs about flowers, beloved as a representative spring flower
  • Treasured as a symbolic flower of the Canary Islands and used in stamp designs
  • NASA research has confirmed that marguerites have indoor air purification effects

Uses

Ornamental
  • Used as cut flowers in bouquets and arrangements
  • Cultivated in gardens and flower beds for color
  • Grown in pots for balcony and indoor decoration
Medicinal
  • Used in folk medicine for cold symptom relief
  • Sometimes used as herbal tea

Caution: Consult specialists before medicinal use

Culinary
  • petals
  • young leaves
Other
  • Use as fragrance
  • Scenting for soaps and cosmetics

Toxicity

Toxicity Level: Mild

Toxic Parts: leaves, stems

Symptoms: Large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal distress

Lily of the valley
May bells May lily Ladder-to-heaven

Scientific Name: Convallaria majalis
Family: Asparagaceae

Flower Language

  • purity
  • happiness
  • cleanliness
  • humility
  • return of happiness

Characteristics

Colors:

Description

Lily of the valley is a perennial plant in the Asparagaceae family, native to cool regions of Europe and Asia. From April to May, it blooms white bell-shaped flowers among large, dark green leaves. Its elegant and refined appearance has been beloved by many for centuries. In France, there is a tradition called 'Lily of the Valley Day' on May 1st, where people give these flowers as they are believed to bring happiness. However, the entire plant is toxic and requires careful handling, containing dangerous compounds like convallatoxin and convalloside that can be fatal if ingested.

Trivia

  • French legend says giving lily of the valley on May 1st brings happiness for the entire year
  • Coco Chanel's favorite flower, also used in the fragrance of Chanel No.5
  • Used in stamp and coin designs as Finland's national flower
  • So toxic that there have been fatal accidents from children drinking water containing the plant

Uses

Ornamental
  • Used as cut flowers in bouquets and arrangements
  • Cultivated as ground cover in shaded garden areas
  • Grown in pots for spring indoor decoration
Medicinal
  • Traditionally used for treating heart conditions
  • Believed to have diuretic properties

Caution: Absolutely avoid medicinal use as the entire plant is highly toxic

Culinary

Not suitable for consumption, ingestion is dangerous

Other
  • Used as perfume ingredient
  • Wedding bouquets and decorations

Toxicity

Toxicity Level: Severe

Toxic Parts: entire plant, flowers, roots, berries

Symptoms: Poisoning from convallatoxin and convalloside causes vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, cardiac arrhythmia, and can be fatal in severe cases

Columbine
Granny's bonnet Aquilegia

Scientific Name: Aquilegia spp.
Family: Ranunculaceae

Flower Language

  • victory
  • sure to obtain
  • determination to victory
  • trembling with worry
  • worried about that person

Characteristics

Colors:

Description

Columbine is a perennial plant in the Ranunculaceae family distributed in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It blooms flowers with very distinctive shapes from May to June. The flowers hang downward, and what appears to be petals are actually sepals, with the true petals extending pipe-like from the center. This unique structure includes projections called 'spurs,' which are columbine's most distinctive feature. Japan has native species like Miyama-odamaki and Yama-odamaki, while currently cultivated varieties are mainly hybrids called Western columbines. They come in diverse colors including purple, pink, white, yellow, red, and multicolored varieties.

Trivia

  • Designated as Colorado's state flower and featured on the state's penny design
  • Named Columbine (Latin for dove) because the flower shape resembles a dove
  • Medieval painters often included columbines in paintings of the Virgin Mary
  • Seeds are very small and can be carried far by wind

Uses

Ornamental
  • Cultivation in garden borders and flower beds
  • Cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements
  • Pot cultivation for balcony and indoor viewing
Medicinal
  • Traditionally believed to have diuretic and antipyretic effects
  • Used by Native Americans as a pain reliever

Caution: Avoid medicinal use as the entire plant is toxic

Culinary

Not suitable for consumption, ingestion is dangerous due to toxicity

Other
  • Used as dried flowers
  • Popular material for pressed flowers

Toxicity

Toxicity Level: Moderate

Toxic Parts: entire plant, seeds, roots

Symptoms: Protoanemonin toxin can cause dermatitis and gastrointestinal disorders

Edelweiss
Woolly alpine Lion's foot

Scientific Name: Leontopodium alpinum
Family: Asteraceae

Flower Language

  • precious memories
  • courage
  • endurance
  • purity
  • sublimity

Characteristics

Colors:

Description

Edelweiss is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family, naturally growing in the alpine regions of the European Alps at elevations of 2000-2900m. The entire plant is covered with white woolly hairs, giving it a beautiful and mystical appearance. The name comes from German words meaning 'noble' (edel) and 'white' (weis), truly giving a noble impression. Beloved as the national flower of Switzerland and Austria, it has become a symbolic flower of mountainous regions. To adapt to harsh alpine environments, the entire plant is covered with woolly hairs to protect against UV radiation and desiccation. Cultivation is difficult as it dislikes high temperatures and humidity, requiring special care for cultivation in lowland areas.

Trivia

  • Became world-famous through the theme song of the musical 'The Sound of Music'
  • Featured on the Swiss 2-franc coin design
  • Used as insignia for mountain troops during Nazi Germany
  • Currently declining in wild populations and designated as protected plants in many countries

Uses

Ornamental
  • Cultivation and display in alpine botanical gardens
  • Rock garden cultivation
  • Motif for souvenirs and decorations
Medicinal
  • Traditionally used for treating digestive disorders
  • Used as folk medicine for respiratory diseases
  • Believed to have anti-inflammatory properties

Caution: Medicinal use is not currently recommended. Consult specialists

Culinary

Not suitable for consumption

Other
  • Ingredient for perfumes and cosmetics
  • Design for souvenirs and accessories
  • Used as symbol for tourist destinations

Toxicity

Symptoms: No particular toxicity reported