Crown Daisy
Coleostephus
Yellow Daisy
Scientific Name:
Coleostephus myconis
Family:
Asteraceae
Flower Language
-
nobility
-
sincerity
-
be your sincere self
Characteristics
Colors:
yellow
Description
Chrysanthemum multicaule is an annual plant native to North Africa in the Asteraceae family. It blooms small, bright yellow flowers from spring to early summer, spreading low across the ground as it grows. The bowl-shaped flowers have a slight sheen and sway beautifully in the wind, making them suitable for flower beds, potted plants, and hanging baskets.
Trivia
- Previously classified in the Chrysanthemum genus, now reclassified to Coleostephus
- The name 'multicaule' derives from Latin meaning 'many stems'
- Flower blooming is sensitive to daylight hours, tending to close on cloudy days
- Seeds are dispersed by wind and can reproduce naturally
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as ground cover in flower beds
- Suitable for potted plants and container gardens
- Trailing effect in hanging baskets
Medicinal
- In folk medicine, believed to have anti-inflammatory properties
- Leaf juice used for treating external wounds
Caution:
Medical effects are not scientifically proven, use with caution
Culinary
For ornamental use only, culinary use not recommended
Other
- Can be enjoyed as cut flowers for short periods
- Can be used as material for dried flowers
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Mild
Toxic Parts:
leaves, stems
Symptoms:
May cause mild gastrointestinal upset if consumed in large quantities
Forget-me-not
True Forget-me-not
Water Forget-me-not
Scientific Name:
Myosotis scorpioides
Family:
Boraginaceae
Flower Language
-
forget me not
-
true friendship
-
true love
Characteristics
Colors:
blue
Description
Forget-me-not is a plant native to Europe in the Boraginaceae family, blooming small light blue 5-petaled flowers from spring to early summer. The flower's name comes from a German tragic love legend, named after the last cry 'forget me not' of a young man who was swept away by the rapids of the Danube while trying to pick this flower for his beloved. It was introduced to Japan by gardening merchants during the Meiji period.
Trivia
- Designated as the state flower of Alaska
- Used as a symbol flower for Alzheimer's disease awareness
- The center of the flower is yellow, creating a beautiful contrast with the blue petals
- Seeds have small hook-like hairs that attach to animals for dispersal
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as border plants in flower beds
- Indoor decoration in potted plants
- Enjoyed as cut flowers for short periods
Medicinal
- Used for respiratory ailments in European folk medicine
- Sometimes used as cough suppressant and expectorant
Caution:
Medical effects are not sufficiently scientifically proven and should not be used without expert guidance
Culinary
For ornamental use only, culinary use not recommended
Other
- Processed into pressed flowers for keepsakes and memorabilia
- Rarely used as material for perfumes and aromatherapy
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Generally considered non-toxic, but large consumption should be avoided
Gymnaster
Savafier's aster
Japanese aster
Scientific Name:
Gymnaster savatieri
Family:
Asteraceae
Flower Language
-
brief respite
-
tranquility
-
brief farewell
Characteristics
Colors:
purple
Description
Miyakowasure is a perennial plant native to Japan in the Asteraceae family, developed as a horticultural variety of Miyamayomena. It blooms flowers ranging from deep purple to light purple, pink, and white from April to June. The name originates from a historical tale where Emperor Juntoku, while exiled to Sado Island, found comfort in viewing this flower and was able to forget his longing for the capital. It has been cherished as a tea ceremony flower since the Edo period.
Trivia
- Has over 300 years of cultivation history since the Edo period
- In tea ceremony, sometimes called by the poetic name 'yamaji no tsuyu' (dew on mountain paths)
- Flower size is a modest 3-4cm, optimal size for tea ceremony flowers
- Beloved as a symbol of farewell and comfort due to Emperor Juntoku's historical tale
Uses
Ornamental
- One of the most important flower materials for tea ceremony
- Shade gardens in Japanese-style landscapes
- Bonsai-style arrangement in potted plants
Medicinal
- In folk medicine, believed to have fever-reducing properties
- Leaf juice used to relieve eye strain
Caution:
Medical effects are not proven, recommended to enjoy for ornamental purposes
Culinary
Not suitable for consumption, please limit use to ornamental purposes
Other
- Can be enjoyed as cut flowers for short periods
- Popular material for pressed flowers
Toxicity
Symptoms:
Generally considered non-toxic, but avoid consumption as it is not edible
Love-in-a-mist
Nigella
Devil-in-a-bush
Scientific Name:
Nigella damascena
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Flower Language
-
perplexity
-
deep love
-
love in a dream
Characteristics
Colors:
blue
Description
Nigella damascena is an annual plant native to the Mediterranean coast and Western Asia in the Ranunculaceae family. It blooms blue, white, purple, and pink flowers from May to July, with finely dissected feathery leaves that create a mist-like envelope around the flowers, giving it a unique beauty. The English name 'Love-in-a-mist' derives from this characteristic. The fruit becomes an inflated capsule and is also popular for dried flowers.
Trivia
- The scientific name 'Nigella' comes from Latin 'Niger (black)' referring to the black seeds
- Seeds have been found in ancient Egyptian pharaoh tombs, with over 3000 years of cultivation history
- Flowers are day-blooming, opening in the morning and closing in the evening
- Seed capsules are divided into five chambers, each containing black seeds
Uses
Ornamental
- Cultivated as an annual in flower beds
- Enjoyed as cut flowers for short periods
- Long-term preservation as dried flowers
Medicinal
- Seeds are toxic and medicinal use is dangerous
- Ornamental N. damascena is not suitable for culinary or medicinal use
Caution:
Nigella seeds contain plant alkaloids and consumption can cause poisoning symptoms
Culinary
For ornamental use only. Only seeds of N. sativa are suitable for consumption; this species is toxic
Other
- Main material for dried flower arrangements
- Craft material utilizing the unique shape of seeds
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Moderate
Toxic Parts:
seeds, whole plant
Symptoms:
Seed consumption may cause poisoning symptoms including abdominal pain, vomiting, and convulsions