Daisy
English Daisy
Common Daisy
Scientific Name:
Bellis perennis
Family:
Asteraceae
Flower Language
-
innocence
-
purity
-
beauty
-
peace
-
hope
Description
The name 'Daisy' comes from 'day's eye', referring to the yellow center resembling the sun, and the flower's nature of opening in sunlight and closing on cloudy days or at night. In European and American folklore, it has been treated as a symbolic flower for centuries, often representing childlike innocence.
Trivia
- The scientific name 'Bellis' comes from Latin 'bellus' meaning 'beautiful'
- In Japan, seeds planted in autumn bloom successively from February to May
- Characterized by a very long blooming period, usually treated as autumn-sown annuals
- The yellow center resembles the sun, opening in sunlight and closing when cloudy
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as cut flowers in bouquets and arrangements
- Planted in gardens for flower bed borders
- Grown in pots for indoor and outdoor decoration
Medicinal
- Used in European folk medicine for fractures and wounds
- Still used in some places as herbal tea
Caution:
Consultation with experts is recommended for medicinal use
Other
- Cultural use as a tool for love divination
- Material for children's flower crowns
- Material for bridal decorations
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Mild
Toxic Parts:
whole plant when consumed in large amounts
Symptoms:
Large consumption may cause digestive system problems
Japanese Primrose
Siebold's Primrose
Primula
Scientific Name:
Primula sieboldii
Family:
Primulaceae
Flower Language
-
youth's joy and sorrow
-
first love
-
purity
-
hope
-
hopes of boyhood
Description
Many related species grow wild throughout Japan and have been cherished as garden plants since ancient times. Breeding advanced during the Edo period, creating about 300 varieties, making it a classical horticultural plant. In Greek mythology, it's said that a young man named Paralysos died of grief after losing his betrothed and was transformed into a primula.
Trivia
- Classical horticultural plant with about 300 varieties created during the Edo period
- Designated as the prefectural flower of Saitama and Osaka prefectures
- Avoided by herbivorous animals like Japanese deer due to its toxicity
- Some species secrete primin, a substance that causes contact dermatitis
Uses
Ornamental
- Used in wildflower gardens
- Grown in pots for spring viewing
- Used as cut flowers for tea ceremony
Medicinal
- Used medicinally in some folk remedies
- Currently mainly used for ornamental purposes
Caution:
Primulaceae family often contains allergens and may cause contact dermatitis
Culinary
Not used for culinary purposes due to allergen content
Other
- Cultural value as a classical horticultural plant
- Collection target for wildflower enthusiasts
- Symbolic use as prefectural flower
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Moderate
Toxic Parts:
whole plant, especially roots
Symptoms:
May cause contact dermatitis (skin irritation) and contains components that even herbivorous animals avoid
Gymnaster
Tokyo Daisy
Miyako-wasure
Scientific Name:
Symphyotrichum savatieri
Family:
Asteraceae
Flower Language
-
brief respite
-
brief farewell
-
farewell
Description
Named 'Miyako-wasure' (forgetting the capital) from the legend that Emperor Juntoku, exiled to Sado Island after the Jokyu War, was able to forget his longing for the capital when he saw this flower. The small purple flowers are charming and have long been cherished as wildflowers.
Trivia
- Name derived from the historical Jokyu War (1221)
- Origin story involves Emperor Juntoku's 22-year exile on Sado Island
- Though small and delicate, the name carries deep history and story
- Popular among wildflower enthusiasts as a representative spring flower
Uses
Ornamental
- Main plant in wildflower gardens
- Used as tea flowers in tea ceremony
- Grown in pots for ornamental purposes
Medicinal
- Used medicinally in some folk remedies
- Currently mainly used for ornamental purposes
Caution:
Consultation with experts is recommended for medicinal use
Culinary
This is an ornamental flower and is not used for culinary purposes
Other
- Cultural value as subject matter in classical literature
- Accent plant in Japanese-style gardens
- Exhibition plant in wildflower shows
Toxicity
Toxic Parts:
no particular toxicity
Symptoms:
Generally considered safe, but recommended to enjoy as ornamental
Anemone
Windflower
Poppy Anemone
Scientific Name:
Anemone coronaria
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Flower Language
-
truth
-
fleeting love
-
pain of love
Characteristics
Colors:
white
Description
The name Anemone comes from the Greek word meaning 'wind' and is also called 'windflower'. Native to the Mediterranean coast, it's popular as a bulb plant that blooms with vibrant colors in spring. In Greek mythology, it's said to have grown from the blood of the beautiful youth Adonis and is considered a symbol of love and sorrow.
Trivia
- Name derived from Greek word meaning 'wind', also called 'windflower'
- Though a bulb plant, soaking in water before planting is important for cultivation
- Flower meanings vary greatly by color - white represents truth, red represents pain of love
- Associated with the beautiful youth Adonis in Greek mythology, symbolizing love and death
Uses
Ornamental
- Used as cut flowers in bouquets and arrangements
- Planted in gardens to brighten spring flower beds
- Grown in pots for indoor and outdoor decoration
Medicinal
- Used medicinally in some ancient practices
- Currently avoided for medicinal use due to toxicity
Caution:
Belongs to Ranunculaceae family and is toxic, so internal use is strictly prohibited
Culinary
Not used for culinary purposes due to toxicity
Other
- Religious use as Easter decoration flowers
- Material for bridal decorations
- Accent in spring garden design
Toxicity
Toxicity Level:
Moderate
Toxic Parts:
whole plant, especially bulb parts
Symptoms:
Ingestion may cause gastroenteritis, dermatitis, and respiratory difficulties