Calendula
Pot marigold
English marigold
Flower Language
- transformation
- regeneration
- compassion
Characteristics
Description
Calendula is an annual herb of the Asteraceae family native to the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe, named for its flower shape resembling a golden cup. The scientific name Calendula derives from the Latin 'first day of each month', referring to its long blooming period appearing consistently at the beginning of every month. It produces orange or yellow flowers about 10cm in diameter that open with sunrise and close at night. Long used for food and medicine, it's called 'poor man's saffron' as the petals are sometimes used as a saffron substitute. As a symbol of transformation and regeneration, it's a fitting birth flower for March 31st, welcoming new beginnings.
Trivia
- Name derives from the same Latin origin as 'calendar'
- Recorded as a medicinal plant since ancient Roman times
- Flowers serve as weather predictors, closing on rainy days
- Symbolizes new beginnings as March 31st birth flower
Uses
Ornamental
- flower beds
- potted plants
- cut flowers
- dried flowers
Medicinal
- ointment for burns and wound treatment
- anti-inflammatory effects
- antibacterial properties
Caution: avoid use during pregnancy
Culinary
- petals
- young leaves
Other
- natural dye
- cosmetic ingredient
- soap ingredient
Toxicity
Symptoms: generally considered safe, but avoid large quantities