March 27

Franz Xaver von Baader was a German philosopher and theologian known for integrating Catholic mysticism with modern philosophy. Initially trained as an engineer, he turned to metaphysics under the influence of Schelling and other Romantic thinkers. Baader’s writings explored the relationship between faith, reason, and the divine, emphasizing a spiritual dimension in philosophy. He contributed to discussions on natural theology, theosophy, and the philosophy of nature, influencing later thinkers. His work laid groundwork for the Catholic Romantic movement in Germany and left a lasting impact on theological philosophy.

Oliver Friggieri emerged as one of Malta's leading literary voices in the 20th century. He published acclaimed poetry collections and essay volumes that explored Maltese identity and linguistics. As a critic, Friggieri championed modern Maltese literature and nurtured emerging writers through teaching and mentorship. His philosophical essays delved into cultural autonomy, language politics, and Mediterranean heritage. Friggieri held academic positions at the University of Malta, shaping generations of students. His multifaceted work left a profound influence on Malta's cultural renaissance until his death in 2020.

Susan Neiman was born on March 27, 1955 in Atlanta, Georgia and later became a dual citizen of the United States and Germany. She earned her PhD in philosophy from Harvard University and taught at Yale and the University of Oxford. Neiman founded and directed the Einstein Forum in Potsdam from 2000 to 2021, fostering international intellectual exchange. She has written influential books such as "Moral Clarity" and "The Unity of Reason," advocating for human rights and moral responsibility. Her work bridges historical Enlightenment ideas with contemporary ethical challenges. Neiman continues to lecture worldwide and contribute to public discourse on philosophy.