Blanche of Lancaster
Blanche of Lancaster
Blanche of Lancaster (1345-1369) was an English noblewoman and Duchess of Lancaster, first wife of John of Gaunt.
Born in 1345 to Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, Blanche became heiress to extensive estates and titles. She married John of Gaunt in 1359, strengthening the Lancastrian claim to royal influence. Blanche managed her estates with skill and supported her husband’s political ambitions. Her piety and charitable works earned her admiration at court. She endured serious illness but recovered, only to succumb to complications in 1369. Her death prompted John of Gaunt to hold elaborate memorials, and her memory influenced Lancastrian loyalty. She was buried at St Paul's Cathedral, and her legacy endured in medieval English history.
1345
Blanche of Lancaster
8th Baron de Clifford, English noble
8th Baron de Clifford
English noble
Thomas Clifford (1414-1455) was the 8th Baron de Clifford, an English nobleman who fought in the Wars of the Roses.
Born in 1414 into the influential Clifford family, Thomas Clifford inherited vast estates in northern England. He maintained his family’s support for the Lancastrian cause during the Wars of the Roses. Clifford took part in military actions and local governance, defending his lands against rival factions. In 1455, he fought at the First Battle of St Albans and was killed in combat. His death triggered the loss of his estates and intensified local conflicts in Yorkshire. Clifford’s life illustrates the volatile nature of 15th-century English nobility and the impact of dynastic strife. He was remembered as a committed Lancastrian baron whose fate reflected the era’s turbulence.
1414
Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford
Dutch lawyer
Dutch lawyer
Henric Piccardt was a Dutch lawyer and diplomat known for his cultural patronage in the Dutch Republic.
Born in 1636 in Groningen, Piccardt studied law at Leiden University before entering diplomatic service. He represented the city of Groningen in negotiations with the States of Holland and the Danish court. In 1698, Piccardt purchased the Menkemaborg estate, where he hosted literary salons and patronized painters and scholars. His interest in art and architecture influenced Northern Dutch tastes in the late 17th century. Piccardt's blend of legal acumen and cultural engagement made him a notable figure in the Republic’s Golden Age. He died in 1712, remembered for fostering a vibrant intellectual environment.
1636
Henric Piccardt
English civil servant and spy
English civil servant and spy
English civil servant and Soviet spy who provided nuclear secrets to the USSR for over four decades.
Melita Norwood (1912–2005) was a British civil servant who secretly passed classified information to Soviet intelligence from the 1930s to the 1970s.
Working at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, she had access to early atomic research.
Norwood's espionage activities contributed to Soviet advancements in nuclear technology during the Cold War.
She was exposed by the KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky in the 1990s but never prosecuted due to the statute of limitations.
Norwood defended her actions as motivated by anti-fascist beliefs and support for world peace.
Her case remains one of the most intriguing espionage stories of the 20th century.
1912
Melita Norwood
American journalist and critic
American journalist and critic
American journalist and film critic best known for his vibrant reviews on NBC's Today show.
Gene Shalit is an American journalist and critic who served as the film and book reviewer for NBC's Today show for over 40 years. Born in New York City in 1926, he began his career as a newspaper reporter and quickly distinguished himself with his witty writing style and signature handlebar mustache. Shalit wrote columns for the Los Angeles Times and several national magazines, showcasing his knowledge of literature and cinema. His reviews were known for playful wordplay and puns that endeared him to audiences. Over his career, he interviewed countless authors, directors, and actors, bringing thoughtful analysis to mainstream television. Even after retiring from regular broadcasting, he continued to contribute to cultural commentary through appearances and guest columns. Shalit remains a beloved figure in American journalism, celebrated for his humor, charm, and enduring passion for the arts.
Gene Shalit
American feminist activist, co-founded the Women's Media Center
American feminist activist
co-founded the Women's Media Center
American feminist leader and activist who co-founded the Women's Media Center and championed women's rights since the 1960s.
Gloria Steinem rose to prominence as a leader of the second-wave feminist movement in the late 1960s. She co-founded Ms. magazine and the Women's Media Center to amplify women's voices. Steinem's writing and speeches addressed issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and social justice. She has authored several influential books and articles, shaping public discourse on feminism. Over decades of activism, she has received numerous awards and remains a pivotal figure in advancing women's rights globally.
Gloria Steinem
Women's Media Center
Northern Irish Chief Constable (Royal Irish Constabulary, Police Service of Northern Ireland)
Northern Irish Chief Constable (Royal Irish Constabulary
Police Service of Northern Ireland)
Northern Irish police chief who served as Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the Police Service of Northern Ireland.
Ronnie Flanagan is a Northern Irish former police officer who led the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) during a critical period in Northern Ireland’s history. Born in 1949, he rose through the ranks to become Chief Constable of the RUC in 1996. He oversaw the transition to the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in 2001, implementing reforms to improve community relations. Flanagan emphasized accountability and modern policing techniques to address public concerns. His leadership saw significant restructuring aimed at reducing sectarian tensions. Throughout his career, he balanced security operations against paramilitary threats with efforts to build trust in law enforcement. After retiring, he remained an influential voice on policing and public safety in the UK.
1949
Ronnie Flanagan
Royal Irish Constabulary
Police Service of Northern Ireland
American activist
American activist
American mental health advocate known for her work following the Columbine High School tragedy.
Sue Klebold is an American mental health advocate known for her work following the Columbine High School tragedy. Born in 1949, she became a public speaker and author, raising awareness on grief, trauma, and prevention of youth violence. In her memoir, she shares her personal journey of loss and healing. Klebold co-founded the nonprofit group 'Cory's Call' to support families and policymakers in building safer communities. She has lectured at universities and conferences worldwide to promote understanding of mental health issues. Through her outreach, Klebold has influenced discussions on school safety and parental responsibility. Her efforts have helped destigmatize survivor guilt and encouraged open dialogue about warning signs.
Sue Klebold
English producer and manager
English producer and manager
English theatrical and film producer known for award-nominated West End and Broadway productions.
Robert Fox is an English theatrical and film producer recognized for bringing major stage productions to international audiences. Born in the early 1950s, Fox has overseen acclaimed West End and Broadway shows, collaborating with leading directors and actors. His productions range from classic dramas to cutting-edge musicals, earning multiple award nominations. As a manager, he has guided the careers of prominent performers and creative teams. Fox’s entrepreneurial approach has helped shape modern theatre production values. He continues to influence the performing arts through innovative projects and mentorship.
Robert Fox
Taiwanese journalist and politician
Taiwanese journalist and politician
Taiwanese journalist-turned-politician known for her dynamic media presence and tenure as a member of the Legislative Yuan.
Sisy Chen is a Taiwanese media personality and politician born on March 25, 1958. She began her career as a television journalist and talk show host, earning acclaim for her incisive interviews. In 2002, Chen transitioned to politics as a member of the Legislative Yuan, where she championed media freedom and social welfare reforms. After serving two terms, she returned to broadcasting, hosting political commentary programs that influence public discourse in Taiwan. Known for her eloquence and fearless style, Chen remains an important figure in both media and politics.
Sisy Chen
Estonian architect
Estonian architect
Velle Kadalipp