1744day.year
John Theophilus Desaguliers
(1683 - 1744)
French-English physicist and philosopher
French-English physicist and philosopher
John Theophilus Desaguliers was a pioneering natural philosopher and engineer who popularized Newtonian science in early 18th-century England.
Born in 1683 in France to Huguenot parents, Desaguliers moved to England and became associated with Isaac Newton's circle, studying physics under its leading figures. He became a curator of experiments for the Royal Society, demonstrating mechanical and optical phenomena to scientific audiences. Desaguliers authored influential textbooks and lectures that explained Newton's laws and experimental methods in clear language. He conducted early hydraulic engineering projects, including designs for waterworks and windmills. His work bridged theory and practice, making scientific principles accessible to artisans and scholars alike. Desaguliers also contributed to the Encyclopedie and mentored figures such as Benjamin Franklin. He died on February 29, 1744, leaving a legacy as a teacher, experimenter, and advocate for empirical science.
1744
John Theophilus Desaguliers