February 16

In 1881, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was granted its corporate charter by the Parliament of Canada. The act empowered the CPR to construct a transcontinental line linking the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. This monumental project aimed to unite the young nation and promote settlement in the western provinces. Engineers and laborers braved rugged terrain, harsh weather, and logistical challenges to lay thousands of miles of track. The railway would become a critical artery for trade, immigration, and national defense. The CPR's incorporation marked a defining moment in Canada's political and economic development. By providing reliable transportation, it helped shape the country's identity and future growth.

On February 16, 1968, Haleyville, Alabama launched the world’s first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system. Designed to streamline calls for police, fire, and medical assistance, it replaced varied local numbers with a single, easy-to-remember code. Developed by the Alabama Telephone Company in cooperation with local authorities, it demonstrated the power of coordinated emergency response. Its success in Haleyville prompted a nationwide rollout across the United States over the following decade. Today, 9-1-1 remains the primary lifeline for millions in crisis, illustrating the lasting impact of this innovation.