February 15

Zeb-un-Nissa was the eldest daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and was renowned for her literary talents. Writing under the pseudonym Makhfi, she composed passionate ghazals and philosophical masnavis. Her works explore themes of divine love, mysticism, and personal introspection within Sufi tradition. Despite political constraints, she maintained a private literary circle at the Agra court. Arrested later in life on suspicions of heresy, she spent her final years under house arrest. Her poetry was published posthumously, securing her place among the great Mughal-era writers.

Mary S. B. Shindler was born in 1810 and emerged as a notable American poet in the mid-19th century. Her lyrical poems often explored themes of faith, nature, and personal reflection. As a writer, she contributed essays and articles to prominent magazines of her time. Shindler also worked as an editor, shaping literary publications and promoting emerging authors. Her poetry collections garnered praise for their emotional depth and melodic language. Through her editorial roles, she influenced the direction of American letters during a period of rapid literary growth. She died in 1883, leaving behind a body of work that reflects the spiritual and cultural currents of her era.

V. A. Urechia was born in 1834 in the Moldavian principality and became a leading historian and literary figure. He authored influential studies on the cultural and political evolution of the Romanian principalities. As a playwright, Urechia crafted dramas that explored national identity and social issues of his time. He contributed essays and criticism to literary journals, advocating for educational reform and cultural development. Urechia founded and directed academic institutions, promoting modern scholarship in Romania. His writings blended rigorous research with patriotic vision, helping to shape Romanian national consciousness. He died in 1901, remembered for his dual legacy as a scholar and man of letters.

Rayko Zhinzifov was born in 1839 and became a key voice of the Bulgarian National Revival through his poetry. His verses celebrated national identity, folklore, and the quest for independence under Ottoman rule. Fluent in multiple languages, Zhinzifov translated works of European poets into Bulgarian, introducing new literary influences. He contributed articles and translations to Slavic periodicals, fostering cultural exchange across the Balkans. His poetic style blended romanticism with patriotic themes, inspiring future generations of Bulgarian writers. Despite his early death in 1877, Zhinzifov's collected works remain foundational to modern Bulgarian literature.

Sax Rohmer was born Arthur Henry Ward in Birmingham, England in 1883. He adopted the pen name Sax Rohmer and became famous for his series of novels featuring the villainous Dr. Fu Manchu. His work blended adventure, mystery, and exotic themes, captivating readers in the early 20th century. The Fu Manchu character became a cultural phenomenon, adapted into films, radio plays, and comics. While his portrayal of Asian characters has been criticized for stereotypes, his influence on the thriller genre remains significant.

Totò, born Antonio de Curtis in Naples in 1898, became one of Italy's most beloved comic actors. He gained fame for his distinctive facial expressions, quick wit, and physical comedy style on stage and screen. Over a career spanning more than five decades, Totò appeared in over 100 films, often portraying everyday characters with humor and pathos. In addition to acting, he wrote songs, poems, and screenplays, showcasing his wide-ranging creative talents. His work remains a cornerstone of Italian culture, influencing generations of actors and comedians long after his death in 1967.

George Mikes was born in Hungary and fled to Britain in 1938 to escape the rise of fascism. He became a celebrated journalist and humorist, writing a popular column for The Daily Telegraph. His 1946 book "How to be an Alien" offered witty insights into British customs and was a major bestseller. Mikes authored over 50 books on humor, travel, and autobiography. His lighthearted writing style and keen observations endeared him to readers on both sides of the Atlantic. Mikes’s work remains a classic of comic social commentary.

Bruce Dawe was an Australian poet whose work captured the rhythms and concerns of everyday life. Born in 1930, he taught English at high schools before becoming a celebrated author and lecturer. Dawe's poetry collections, including 'Sometimes Gladness,' address themes of war, family, and social justice. His poem 'Homecoming' remains a poignant reflection on the Vietnam War and its impact on soldiers and society. He received numerous awards, including the Order of Australia, for his contributions to literature and education.

Jonathan Steele is an English journalist and author recognized for his reporting on global politics. He served as a foreign correspondent in Eastern Europe, Russia, and China, bringing critical insights into political upheavals. Steele has written extensively for The Guardian and other leading publications, offering deep analysis on conflicts and human rights. He is the author of several influential books exploring terrorism, international security, and diplomatic relations. With a career spanning over five decades, his work has shaped public understanding of foreign policy and journalism.

Susan Brownmiller is an American journalist, author, and activist who has shaped feminist discourse. Her groundbreaking book "Against Our Will" (1975) brought attention to sexual violence and its societal roots. Brownmiller has written extensively on civil rights, social justice, and gender equality. Her investigative reporting and insightful analysis have made her a leading voice in journalism and feminist thought. Through her advocacy and publications, she has influenced policy and public awareness on critical issues.

Gregory Mcdonald was an American writer celebrated for his engaging and humorous mystery novels. He introduced the irreverent investigative reporter Irwin "Fletch" Fletcher, whose adventures became bestsellers. The success of the first Fletch novel led to a popular film adaptation starring Chevy Chase. Mcdonald's writing blended wit, satire, and suspense, earning him a devoted readership. His contributions to the mystery genre have inspired writers and entertained generations of readers.

Jack Dann, born in 1945, has written extensively in science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction, publishing numerous novels, short stories, and poetry collections. After relocating to Australia in the 1980s, he became a prominent voice in the country's speculative fiction scene, editing influential anthologies and mentoring emerging writers. His works often blend imaginative world-building with deep emotional themes, earning him multiple Aurealis Awards and Nebula Award nominations. Dann's contributions extend beyond fiction to literary workshops and academic programs, reflecting his dedication to the craft of writing. His storied career has had a lasting impact on genre literature in both the United States and Australia.