February 13

The Challenge of Barletta emerged from rivalries during the Italian Wars, pitting French forces against local Italian knights. Each side selected thirteen champions to fight in single combat near the southern port town of Barletta. The contest was framed as a matter of national pride after French knights derided Italian valor. Italian knights led by Ettore Fieramosca ultimately triumphed, bolstering Italian morale. The event was immortalized in poetry and legend as a symbol of Italian unity against foreign domination. Although not a battle in the conventional sense, the tournament had political and social repercussions. It remains a celebrated example of medieval chivalry and martial spectacle.

Founded in 1920 under the leadership of Rube Foster, the Negro National League was the first stable professional league for African American baseball players. With eight teams including the Chicago American Giants and Kansas City Monarchs, it provided a competitive platform during the era of racial segregation. The league showcased extraordinary talent and became a significant cultural institution in Black communities. It helped pave the way for the eventual integration of Major League Baseball. Operating until 1931, the league's legacy endures as a symbol of perseverance and sporting excellence.

On February 13, 1954, Frank Selvy of Furman University achieved the only 100-point game in NCAA Division I men's basketball history. Facing Newberry College, Selvy poured in 41 field goals and 18 free throws, leading Furman to a 116–115 victory. His scoring barrage included a memorable stretch of 24 consecutive points. Selvy's performance captured nationwide attention and set a record that still stands. He finished his college career as one of the era's top scorers before moving on to the NBA. The 100-point game remains a legendary milestone in collegiate sports history.