February 13

Born in 1883 in Vladikavkaz, Vakhtangov studied under Konstantin Stanislavski at the Moscow Art Theatre. He developed a unique style combining Stanislavski’s realism with symbolic and stylized theatrical elements. In 1921, he founded the Vakhtangov Studio, which evolved into the Vakhtangov Theatre, renowned for its ensemble-driven performances. His notable productions, including 'Princess Turandot' and 'Hamlet,' showcased imaginative sets and a blend of fantasy and psychology. Vakhtangov’s theories on acting and directing had a lasting impact on Soviet and international theater, despite his untimely death in 1922.

Born in 1889 in Austria. She began her career as a stage actress and later turned to directing. Her 1931 film Mädchen in Uniform became a landmark of early queer cinema. Sagan toured internationally and influenced theatrical practices across Europe. She left Germany in the 1930s due to rising fascism and continued her work abroad. She died in 1974, remembered for her progressive contributions to theater and film.

Born in 1900 in Russia, Barbara von Annenkoff moved to Germany to pursue acting. She appeared in silent films and on stage throughout the 1920s. Known for her expressive performances, she worked with leading directors of Weimar cinema. Later in her career, she focused on theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility. After retiring, her life became less documented, but her early work remains noted. She died in 1979, leaving behind a legacy in early European film.

Born in Manila in 1907, de la Cruz rose to stardom in the vaudeville scene of early 20th-century Philippines. She earned the title 'Queen of Filipino Jazz' with her powerful vocals and emotive stage presence. De la Cruz starred in musical revues and films, blending jazz, blues, and native melodies in her performances. Later in life, she moved to the United States and continued to captivate audiences in concert halls and nightclubs. Her pioneering career opened doors for future generations of Asian-American artists. She passed away in 2004, remembered as a trailblazer of jazz and theatre.

Born in Salt Lake City in 1911, Muir trained at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts before debuting on Broadway. She transitioned to Hollywood and television, earning praise for her versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Beyond acting, Muir taught drama at colleges and community programs, mentoring aspiring performers. She directed student productions and lectured on theater history, advocating for creative freedom. Despite facing blacklisting in the 1950s, she continued to contribute to the arts. Muir passed away in 1996, leaving a lasting legacy as both performer and educator.

Born in London in 1912, Scott trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and debuted in West End productions. She appeared in classic films and Shakespearean adaptations, earning critical acclaim for her range. Scott also became a familiar voice on BBC radio dramas, captivating listeners with her performances. Over a career spanning more than five decades, she moved seamlessly between leading and supporting roles. In later years, she taught acting workshops and supported community theatre. Scott passed away in 2005, leaving a legacy of dedication to the performing arts.

Lyle Bettger (1915–2003) was an American character actor best remembered for his powerful villain portrayals in classic films. He appeared in The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) and brought intensity to roles in film noir and westerns. Bettger transitioned to television in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing on series such as Gunsmoke and Perry Mason. His commanding presence and deep voice made him a popular choice for authoritative antagonists. Bettger’s career spanned over four decades, leaving a legacy of compelling performances.

Tennessee Ernie Ford (1919–1991) gained fame with his deep baritone rendition of the song Sixteen Tons, which became a million-selling record in 1955. He hosted The Ford Show, a popular variety program that showcased both his musical talents and warm on-screen presence. Ford achieved success in gospel and country music, releasing numerous albums and earning Grammy Awards. He also appeared in films and television dramas, demonstrating his versatility as a performer. His legacy endures through his influence on country music and his crossover appeal.

Susan Oliver was an American actress and pioneering television director active from the 1950s through the 1970s. She appeared in over 50 television series, including a memorable guest role in Star Trek’s original pilot as Vina. Oliver earned critical praise for performances in anthology series like Alfred Hitchcock Presents and Playhouse 90. Facing health challenges later in life, she transitioned behind the camera and became one of the few female TV directors of her era. Her directorial credits include episodes of The Waltons and Falcon Crest, where she brought sensitivity and depth to her projects. Oliver’s graceful presence and creative vision left a lasting mark on both acting and television production. She remains remembered for her on-screen talent and her trailblazing work behind the scenes.

Kim Novak was a prominent Hollywood actress during the 1950s and early 1960s, known for her captivating presence on screen. Born in Chicago in 1933, she signed with Columbia Pictures and quickly rose to stardom. Novak starred in hit films like Picnic (1955) and The Man with the Golden Arm (1955), showcasing her dramatic range. Her most iconic role came as Madeleine/Judy in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense masterpiece Vertigo (1958). Known for her enigmatic beauty and depth, she became one of Hollywood's most celebrated leading ladies. After stepping back from acting in the late 1960s, Novak pursued a career in painting and made occasional television appearances. Her legacy endures as a symbol of classic Hollywood glamour and talent.

George Segal earned acclaim on Broadway, winning a Tony Award in 1975 for The Subject Was Roses. Born in New York City in 1934, he transitioned to film with roles in comedies like The Owl and the Pussycat. He received an Academy Award nomination for his performance in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966). Segal later became a television star, notably portraying Jack Gallo on the sitcom Just Shoot Me!. His ability to blend humor and drama made him a beloved and enduring figure in entertainment. Segal continued acting across stage, film, and TV until his death in 2021, spanning a career of over six decades.

Born in Wimbledon in 1938, Oliver Reed emerged as one of Britain's most charismatic screen actors. He earned an Academy Award nomination for his role in Ken Russell's Women in Love (1969). Reed's filmography includes classics like Oliver!, The Three Musketeers, and his final role in Gladiator (2000). Known for his powerful presence and bohemian lifestyle, he was a fixture of 1960s and 1970s cinema. His notorious off-screen escapades and outspoken nature fueled media fascination. His posthumous performance in Gladiator garnered widespread acclaim and cemented his legacy. He died in 1999, leaving an enduring impact on British and international film.