February 11

February 11 is observed in various Christian denominations as the feast day for Saint Blaise, protector against throat ailments. The early Anglo-Saxon poet Cædmon, recognized as England's first named Christian poet, is honored for his devotional verses. Saint Gobnait, patroness of beekeepers and healer in Irish tradition, is also commemorated. Pope Gregory II is remembered for his leadership in the early medieval Church and his support of missionary work. Lazarus of Milan, venerated in Eastern Orthodox liturgics, is celebrated for his devotion and martyrdom. These feast days are marked by special liturgies, prayers, and regional customs that reflect centuries of Christian heritage.

Established by the European Union, European 112 Day highlights the importance of the single European emergency telephone number, 112. The campaign encourages citizens and visitors to memorize and use 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies across EU member states. Public service announcements and educational programs help spread knowledge of the number's availability free of charge. Mobile and landline users are reminded that dialing 112 quickly connects them to local emergency services anywhere in the EU. By promoting common emergency protocols, the day fosters cooperation and safety across Europe.

Observed annually on February 11, Armed Forces Day commemorates the founding of the Armed Forces of Liberia and their role in national security. Festivities include military parades, ceremonies, and public speeches recognizing the dedication of soldiers and veterans. Government officials and community leaders lay wreaths at memorials to honor those who have fallen in the line of duty. Civic events and educational programs aim to strengthen public respect for the armed forces and highlight their contributions to peacekeeping. The day fosters national unity by celebrating the discipline, courage, and service of Liberia's military members.

Observed each February 11 in the province of Antique on Panay Island, Evelio Javier Day honors the life of Governor Evelio Javier, a champion of democracy in the Philippines. Javier was assassinated during the 1986 snap elections, becoming a symbol of the struggle against authoritarian rule in the Marcos era. Local ceremonies include wreath-laying, memorial services, and educational forums on human rights and civic engagement. Students and civic groups organize marches and cultural performances to remember his advocacy for free elections and good governance. The day inspires new generations to uphold democratic values and the rule of law in Philippine society.

The Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes commemorates the 1858 Marian apparitions to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in Lourdes, France, emphasizing faith and miraculous healing. Pilgrims worldwide visit Lourdes shrines, participate in processions, and collect spring water believed to possess healing properties. Coinciding with this feast, the World Day of the Sick was established by Pope John Paul II in 1992 to pray for those suffering and honor healthcare workers. Dioceses mark the day with special Masses, the anointing of the sick, and community outreach programs to support the ill and disabled. It is a time for reflection on the dignity of every individual, promoting compassionate care and solidarity with the suffering.

Established to honor the contributions of inventors, Inventors' Day coincides with the birthdate of prolific innovator Thomas Edison (1847–1931). The observance highlights the impact of inventions on society, from everyday tools to groundbreaking technologies. Schools, museums, and organizations host events, exhibits, and workshops to encourage creativity and interest in STEM fields. Entrepreneurs and patent offices use the day to promote intellectual property awareness and support innovative startups. By celebrating past and present inventors, the day inspires future generations to pursue discovery and problem-solving.

Known as 'Kenkoku Kinen no Hi', National Foundation Day commemorates the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu, Japan's first emperor, in 660 BCE. The holiday was first established in 1872, abolished after World War II, and reinstated in 1966 to honor Japan's cultural heritage. Citizens celebrate with flag-raising ceremonies, speeches, and reflections on national identity and unity. Local communities may hold historical reenactments and cultural performances showcasing traditional music and arts. The day provides an opportunity for Japanese people to express patriotism and contemplate the nation's historical evolution.

Established as a national public holiday, Cameroon's Youth Day recognizes the aspirations and achievements of young citizens. Festivities include cultural performances, sports competitions, and youth forums addressing education, employment, and civic engagement. Government leaders deliver speeches to inspire youth participation in social and economic development initiatives. Non-governmental organizations organize workshops and campaigns promoting health, entrepreneurship, and environmental stewardship. Youth Day fosters a spirit of optimism and empowers the next generation to contribute positively to Cameroon's future.

Established by the United Nations in 2015 and first observed in 2016, this day advocates for full and equal access to science education and research opportunities. It highlights the achievements of women scientists and the importance of diversity for innovation and sustainable development. UN Women and partner organizations host conferences, workshops, and mentorship programs to inspire girls to pursue STEM careers. Campaigns raise awareness about the barriers women face in science, including stereotypes, lack of resources, and gender bias. By celebrating female role models and addressing systemic challenges, the day aims to create a more inclusive scientific community.

In Eastern Orthodox tradition, February 11 is dedicated to Saint Blaise, bishop of Sebaste and a 4th-century martyr known for miraculous healings. Churches commemorate him with the Blessing of the Throats service, invoking his intercession against throat illnesses. Icons and hymns celebrate his life, courage, and devotion to the faith during periods of persecution. Believers receive candles or ribbons crossed at the throat as they pray for health and protection. The liturgical observance underscores themes of healing, faith, and the endurance of Christian witness under adversity.

Cædmon was an illiterate herdsman in 7th-century Northumbria who, according to Bede, miraculously received the gift of poetic inspiration. He composed the first known Old English Christian poetry, including the famous Cædmon's Hymn. His works laid the foundation for English literature and the tradition of Christian hymnody. The Anglican Communion celebrates his feast on February 11, reflecting on the power of divine creativity. The day honors the transformative impact of faith and storytelling in shaping cultural heritage.

Saint Gobnait was a 6th-century Irish abbess who founded a monastery at Ballyvourney in County Cork. She is venerated for her protective intercession against plague and her special bond with bees. Legends tell of her using beehives to ward off invaders and heal the sick. Pilgrims visit her holy well and the ruins of her church seeking blessings for health and prosperity. Her feast on February 11 celebrates community, healing, and respect for the natural world.