French poet and soldier
French poet and soldier
French Huguenot poet and soldier, author of the epic 'Les Tragiques' that critiqued religious wars.
Born in 1552 to a Protestant family, Agrippa d’Aubigné fought in the French Wars of Religion.
He served as a lieutenant under Henry of Navarre, later Henry IV of France.
D’Aubigné’s major work, 'Les Tragiques', is a poetic indictment of Catholic persecution.
He also wrote memoirs and letters providing firsthand insights into the Wars of Religion.
His writings influenced later French literature and the development of epic poetry.
He died in 1630, remembered as a critical voice against religious intolerance.
1552
Agrippa d'Aubigné
English author, critic, and academic
English author
critic
and academic
English writer, art critic, and social thinker known for his influence on Victorian art and architecture.
Born on February 8, 1819, in London, England.
Ruskin emerged as a leading art critic with his debut work, Modern Painters, praising the work of J.M.W. Turner.
He championed the connection between art, nature, and society in essays such as The Stones of Venice and Unto This Last.
A polymath, he lectured at Oxford and inspired the Arts and Crafts movement.
Ruskin's writings also addressed social justice, education, and craftsmanship.
His legacy endures through his impact on art criticism, architecture, and social thought.
1819
John Ruskin
French author, poet, and playwright
French author
poet
and playwright
French novelist and playwright celebrated as a father of science fiction for works like Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas.
Born on February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France.
Verne studied law before turning to writing, publishing his first novel in 1863.
He crafted imaginative adventure tales blending scientific detail with visionary speculation, launching adventure fiction as a genre.
His extraordinary novels, including Journey to the Center of the Earth and Around the World in Eighty Days, inspired generations of readers and explorers.
Verne's works are remarkable for their accurate predictions of future technologies such as submarines and space travel.
He died on March 24, 1905, leaving a literary legacy that endures in modern science fiction.
1828
Jules Verne
American author
American author
American author whose pioneering work in realism and early feminist themes made her a forerunner of modern literature.
Born on February 8, 1850, in St. Louis, Missouri.
Chopin began writing short stories that explored the inner lives of women and challenged societal norms.
Her novel The Awakening, though controversial at its publication in 1899, is now celebrated for its candid portrayal of female desire and independence.
Chopin wrote for various newspapers and magazines, blending regional settings with psychological depth.
Her work fell into obscurity after her death but was rediscovered in the 20th century, influencing feminist literary criticism.
She died on August 22, 1904, leaving a significant mark on American literature and women's writing.
1850
Kate Chopin
American poet and author
American poet and author
American poet and writer celebrated for her precise imagery and emotional depth.
Elizabeth Bishop was born in 1911 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and became one of the most acclaimed American poets of the 20th century.
Her work is known for its vivid descriptions of landscape and explorations of loss, exile, and identity.
In 1956, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her collection 'Poems: North & South—A Cold Spring'.
Bishop also served as United States Poet Laureate in 1949–50, breaking new ground as a female poet in a male-dominated field.
Her travel experiences in Brazil, Newfoundland, and Europe deeply influenced her writing and thematic focus.
Despite periods of personal struggle, she maintained enduring friendships with literary figures such as Robert Lowell and Marianne Moore.
Elizabeth Bishop died in 1979, leaving a legacy of lyrical precision and emotional resonance that continues to inspire readers.
1911
Elizabeth Bishop
American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman
American author and screenwriter
co-created Batman
American comic book writer and screenwriter best known as co-creator of Batman.
Bill Finger was born in Denver, Colorado, and began his career as a writer for comic books in the late 1930s.
He collaborated with artist Bob Kane to develop the Batman character, refining his iconic costume, backstory, and rogues' gallery.
Finger is credited with creating major elements such as the dark persona, the name 'Bruce Wayne', and villains like the Joker and Catwoman.
In addition to Batman, he wrote scripts for other early comics including Green Lantern and Sandman.
Finger also worked as a Hollywood screenwriter, contributing to radio shows and pulp magazines.
Despite his significant contributions, he did not receive credit for Batman until decades later.
Bill Finger died in 1974, and today he is celebrated as a pioneering figure in the comic book industry.
1914
Bill Finger
Batman
American author and poet
American author and poet
Neal Cassady was a central figure of the Beat Generation who inspired characters in Jack Kerouac's On the Road and influenced American literature with his exuberant style.
Neal Cassady became a muse for Beat writers including Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg in the 1950s. His fast-paced lifestyle and spontaneous road trips across America epitomized the Beat ethos of freedom and rebellion. Cassady's own writings, including The First Third, showcase his stream-of-consciousness style and candid reflections. He served as the real-life model for Dean Moriarty in Kerouac's seminal novel On the Road. Despite his literary influence, Cassady struggled with personal demons and ultimately died at age 41. His legacy endures as a symbol of youthful exploration and creative spontaneity.
1926
Neal Cassady
American actress, producer, and screenwriter
American actress
producer
and screenwriter
American actress, producer, and screenwriter known for landmark films like Days of Heaven and Invasion of the Body Snatchers.
Brooke Adams is an American actress, producer, and screenwriter with a diverse career in film and television.
She made her breakthrough performance in Terrence Malick's acclaimed drama Days of Heaven (1978).
Adams starred in the original Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) and earned a Tony nomination for Broadway work.
She has written and produced independent films, showcasing her talents behind the camera.
Her versatile performances and creative ventures span decades of storytelling innovation.
1949
Brooke Adams
French actor, director, and screenwriter
French actor
director
and screenwriter
French actor and filmmaker celebrated for intense performances in films like A Prophet and Quai d'Orsay.
Niels Arestrup is a French actor, director, and screenwriter renowned for his commanding on-screen presence.
He has won multiple César Awards for his roles in films like A Prophet and Quai d'Orsay.
Arestrup often collaborates with director Jacques Audiard and delivers intense, nuanced performances.
He has appeared in international productions, including the Hollywood film Munich.
Besides acting, he has directed theatre productions and penned original screenplays.
His deep voice and authoritative style make him one of France's most respected performers.
Niels Arestrup
American lawyer and author
American lawyer and author
American lawyer turned best-selling novelist known for legal thrillers such as The Firm.
Born in Arkansas, Grisham began his career as a practicing attorney.
He published his first novel, A Time to Kill, in 1989 and achieved international fame with The Firm in 1991.
His legal thrillers have sold over 300 million copies worldwide and have been adapted into major films and television series.
Grisham is celebrated for his gripping storytelling, courtroom drama, and exploration of justice.
He continues to publish best-selling novels and remains one of the most influential authors of contemporary fiction.
1955
John Grisham
English fashion designer and author
English fashion designer and author
Trinny Woodall is an English fashion entrepreneur and author best known for co-hosting the BBC series 'What Not to Wear' and writing best-selling style guides.
Trinny Woodall was born on February 8, 1964, in Marylebone, London.
She gained fame as co-host of the BBC makeover show 'What Not to Wear', offering accessible style advice.
Woodall and partner Susannah Constantine authored best-selling fashion guides, helping millions revamp their wardrobes.
She launched the global fashion and beauty brand Trinny London, focusing on innovative makeup and clothing solutions.
Her books and media appearances have cemented her reputation as an approachable fashion expert.
Woodall's entrepreneurial ventures include product lines and digital styling tools.
She continues to influence the fashion industry through writing, speaking engagements, and design collaborations.
Trinny Woodall
American puppeteer and author
American puppeteer and author
American puppeteer and award-winning author of fantasy and science fiction novels.
Mary Robinette Kowal began her career as a puppeteer with the Jim Henson Company and for Sesame Street.
She transitioned to writing and won the Hugo Award for her short story "For Want of a Nail."
Her debut novel, Shades of Milk and Honey, launched the Glamourist Histories series blending Jane Austen-style social intrigue with magic.
Kowal has also published independent novels, short fiction, and essays on writing craft.
An active member of the Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America, she teaches workshops and advocates for accessibility in the arts.
Mary Robinette Kowal