1920day.year
Alexander Kolchak
(1874 - 1920)
Russian admiral and explorer
Russian admiral and explorer
Alexander Kolchak was a Russian naval admiral and polar explorer who later became a leader of the White movement during the Russian Civil War.
Born in 1874, Kolchak graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps and distinguished himself in hydrographic surveys and Arctic exploration, charting parts of the Kara Sea. He served with prominence in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, earning a reputation for strategic skill. In 1918, he assumed leadership of the anti-Bolshevik White forces and declared himself Supreme Ruler of Russia, striving to restore order amid the civil war. Despite early successes, his forces were eventually overwhelmed, and he was captured and executed in 1920. Kolchak's life bridged scientific discovery and military command, making him a complex and controversial figure in Russian history.
1920
Alexander Kolchak