891day.year

(810 - 891)

Photios I of Constantinople

Photios I of Constantinople
Photios I was a 9th-century Patriarch of Constantinople and a leading Byzantine scholar.
Born around 810 into a prominent family, Photios rose to become Patriarch of Constantinople in 858. A renowned intellectual, he compiled the Myriobiblon, a collection of Greek and Latin writings that influenced medieval scholarship. Photios played a central role in the Photian Schism, challenging papal authority and shaping Eastern Orthodox identity. He served a second patriarchate from 867 to 886, after which he retired into monastic life. His contributions to theology, canon law, and diplomacy left a lasting imprint on the Byzantine state and church. Photios died on 6 February 891, remembered as one of the most learned figures of his era.
891 Photios I of Constantinople
1140day.year

Thurstan

Archbishop of York

Archbishop of York
Thurstan was Archbishop of York who defended the independence of his see in the early 12th century.
Appointed by Pope Paschal II and consecrated in 1119, Thurstan navigated disputes with the Archbishop of Canterbury over primacy. He famously traveled to Rome to obtain his pallium directly from the pope, asserting York's autonomy. During his tenure, he supported monastic reform and oversaw the construction of church buildings in northern England. He maintained political connections with King Henry I, balancing ecclesiastical and royal interests. Thurstan died on 6 February 1140, leaving a strengthened position for the northern English church.
1140 Thurstan Archbishop of York
1519day.year

Lorenz von Bibra

(1459 - 1519)

Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg

Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg
German nobleman who served as Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and balanced secular rule with ecclesiastical duties.
Lorenz von Bibra was born in 1459 into the influential von Bibra family. He was elected Prince-Bishop of Würzburg in 1495, holding both temporal and spiritual authority. His court became a center for humanist learning and religious scholarship. Von Bibra navigated early calls for reform within the Church while maintaining ties to the Holy Roman Emperor. He promoted education and supported theological debate during a period of rising tensions. He died in 1519, remembered for his cultured leadership and moderate stance between tradition and innovation.
1519 Lorenz von Bibra
1740day.year

(1652 - 1740)

Pope Clement XII

Pope Clement XII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1730 to 1740, known for commissioning the Trevi Fountain.
Clement XII served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 1730 until his death in 1740. Born Lorenzo Corsini in 1652, he was elected pontiff at the age of 78. He is celebrated for initiating major architectural projects in Rome, including the completion of the Trevi Fountain. His papacy focused on fiscal reform and strengthening church discipline. He supported missionary work and the establishment of new religious orders. He died in 1740 and left a lasting architectural and administrative legacy.
1740 Pope Clement XII
1986day.year

Frederick Coutts

(1899 - 1986)

Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army

Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army
Frederick Coutts was the eighth General of The Salvation Army, leading the global charitable and spiritual organization.
Frederick Howard Coutts (1899–1986) served as the eighth General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Born in Scotland, he dedicated his life to the church's mission of spiritual outreach and social welfare. Under his leadership, the organization expanded its international programs in community development, youth engagement, and humanitarian relief. Coutts emphasized practical charity and spiritual guidance during a period of global change. After retirement, he continued to advocate for social justice and supported Salvation Army initiatives worldwide. He is remembered for strengthening the organization’s global impact and caring approach to service.
1986 Frederick Coutts General of The Salvation Army