🎉 Holidays & Observances

Groundhog Day

A popular North American tradition in which a groundhog's behavior is said to predict the coming of spring.

Anniversary of Treaty of Tartu(Estonia)

Marks the 1920 signing of the Treaty of Tartu between Estonia and Soviet Russia, establishing Estonia's independence.

ChristianFeast Day:

Adalbard, Cornelius the Centurion, Martyrs of Ebsdorf, February 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A Christian liturgical feast honoring Adalbard, Cornelius the Centurion, and the Martyrs of Ebsdorf as observed in Eastern Orthodox tradition.

Constitution Day(Philippines)

Commemorates the ratification of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, observed as a national holiday in the Philippines.

Day of Youth(Azerbaijan)

A national observance in Azerbaijan celebrating the energy, potential, and contributions of its young people.

Earliest day on whichShrove Mondaycan fall, while March 8 is the latest; celebrated on Monday beforeAsh Wednesday(Christianity), and its related observances:

Bun Day(Iceland), Fastelavn(Denmark/Norway), Nickanan Night(Cornwall), Rosenmontag(Germany)

Shrove Monday, observed the day before Ash Wednesday, can fall as early as February 2 and is marked by Carnival celebrations across Europe.

Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Template or Candlemas(Western Christianity), and its related observances:

Aquarter dayin the Christianliturgical calendar(due toCandlemas). (Scotland), Celebration ofYemanjaorOur Lady of Navigators(Candomblé), Chandeleur(France), Liichtmëssdag(Luxembourg), Our Lady of the Candles(Filipino Catholics), Virgin of Candelaria(Tenerife, Spain)

Candlemas celebrates the presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the purification of Mary, observed with candle-lit rituals and diverse cultural festivities.

Victory of the Battle of Stalingrad(Russia)

Commemorates the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II on February 2, 1943.

World Wetlands Day

An international observance promoting the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands worldwide.

📅 Events

506

Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of "Roman law".

In 506, Alaric II, king of the Visigoths, issued the Breviary of Alaric, compiling Roman legal codes to govern his kingdom.

880

Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King Louis III of France is defeated by the Norse Great Heathen Army at Lüneburg Heath in Saxony.

In 880, King Louis III of France was defeated by the Norse Great Heathen Army at the Battle of Lüneburg Heath in Saxony.

962

Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.

In 962, Pope John XII crowned Otto I as Holy Roman Emperor, restoring the imperial title after nearly four decades.

1032

Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes king of Burgundy.

In 1032, Conrad II, the first Salian emperor, assumed the kingship of Burgundy, expanding his realm.

1141

The Battle of Lincoln, at which Stephen, King of England is defeated and captured by the allies of Empress Matilda.

In 1141, during the Anarchy, King Stephen was defeated and captured at the Battle of Lincoln by forces loyal to Empress Matilda.

1207

Terra Mariana, eventually comprising present-day Latvia and Estonia, is established.

In 1207, the Papal-aligned Terra Mariana was established, covering modern Latvia and Estonia.

1428

An intense earthquake struck the Principality of Catalonia, with the epicenter near Camprodon. Widespread destruction and heavy casualties were reported.

In 1428, a major earthquake devastated Catalonia, with its epicenter near Camprodon, causing widespread destruction.

1438

Nine leaders of the Transylvanian peasant revolt are executed at Torda.

In 1438, nine leaders of the Transylvanian peasant revolt were executed at Torda, quelling the uprising.

1461

Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Mortimer's Cross results in the death of Owen Tudor.

In 1461, during the Wars of the Roses, the Battle of Mortimer's Cross led to the death of Owen Tudor.

🎂 Births

450

Justin I

Byzantine emperor

Justin I (c.450–527) was Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death. He rose from peasant origins to establish a dynasty that would include his famous nephew, Justinian I.

450 - 527
1208

James I of Aragon

James I of Aragon (1208–1276), known as 'the Conqueror,' was King of Aragon who expanded his realm significantly. He was a patron of literature and law, authoring the 'Llibre dels Fets.'

1208 - 1276
1425 (or 1426)

Eleanor of Navarre

Queen regnant of Navarre

Eleanor of Navarre (1425/6–1479) briefly reigned as Queen of Navarre in 1479. Daughter of Blanche I of Navarre, she upheld her realm’s autonomy during a turbulent period.

1425 - 1479
1443

Elisabeth of Bavaria

Electress of Saxony

Elisabeth of Bavaria (1443–1486) served as Electress of Saxony by marriage to Elector Ernest. She was known for her piety and patronage of the arts.

1443 - 1486
1455

John

King of Denmark

John (1455–1513) was King of Denmark, Norway, and briefly Sweden. He sought to consolidate the Kalmar Union and promote legal reforms.

1455 - 1513
1457

Peter Martyr d'Anghiera

Italian-Spanish historian and author

Peter Martyr d’Anghiera (1457–1526) was a historian and chronicler of early Spanish explorations. His writings offered some of the first European accounts of the New World.

1457 - 1526
1467

Columba of Rieti

Italian Dominican sister

Columba of Rieti (1467–1501) was an Italian Dominican nun and mystic. She was known for her visionary experiences and piety.

1467 - 1501
1494

Bona Sforza

queen of Sigismund I of Poland

Bona Sforza (1494–1557) was Queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. She introduced Renaissance culture and agricultural innovations to her adopted homeland.

1494 - 1557
1502

Damião de Góis

Portuguese philosopher and historian

Damião de Góis (1502–1574) was a Portuguese humanist philosopher and historian. A friend of Erasmus, he chronicled early global trade and cultures.

1502 - 1574

🕊️ Deaths

619

Laurence of Canterbury

English archbishop and saint

Second Archbishop of Canterbury who helped organize the early English church and was later canonized as a saint.

880

Bruno

duke of Saxony

9th-century Duke of Saxony who ruled a key duchy in East Francia during a period of regional consolidation.

1124

Bořivoj II

Duke of Bohemia

Duke of Bohemia in the early 12th century known for his tumultuous reign marked by exile and restoration.

1064 - 1124
1218

Konstantin of Rostov

Grand Prince of Rostov in early 13th-century Kievan Rus' who led one of its oldest principalities.

1186 - 1218
1237

Joan

Lady of Wales

Daughter of King John of England and first Princess of Wales as the wife of Llywelyn the Great.

1250

Eric XI of Sweden

King of Sweden in the early 13th century who reigned twice amid dynastic struggles.

1216 - 1250
1294

Louis II

Duke of Bavaria

13th-century Duke of Bavaria who co-ruled with his brother and strengthened the Wittelsbach dynasty.

1229 - 1294
1347

Thomas Bek

Bishop of Lincoln, was the bishop of Lincoln

English churchman who served as Lord Chancellor and later as Bishop of Lincoln in the 14th century.

1282 - 1347
1348

Narymunt

Prince of Pinsk

Lithuanian prince of the Gediminid dynasty who ruled the principality of Pinsk in the 14th century.

🎁 Birth Symbols

Birthstone

2月02日のAmethystの画像
Amethyst
February's birthstone with noble purple brilliance, symbolizing peace of mind and sincerity.

Zodiac Sign

2月02日のAquariusの画像
Aquarius
An innovative and free-spirited zodiac sign that loves originality and wishes for the progress and equality of all humanity.

Birth Drink

Ruby Moscato
A person of elegance who never forgets consideration for others

Birth Flower

Scilla
Calmness 、 Unchanging Love 、 Patient
Grape Hyacinth
My heart that communicates without words 、 Hearts that understand each other 、 Generous love
Freesia
(White) Innocence 、 Affection 、 Friendship
Snowdrop
Hope 、 Comfort 、 Hope in adversity
Japanese Quince
Pioneer 、 Leader 、 Ordinary